COACHING
MAIN COACHING SCHOOLS
PSYCHOLOGICAL COACHING
Cognitive Behavioral Coaching, Dynamic psyco-coaching, Systemic Coaching, Gestalt & relational Coaching, Positive psycho-coaching.
Other disciplines in Coaching
*Philosophy (Existentialism & Humanism), *Psychology (Cognitivism & Constructivism, *Humanistic & Positive psychology, Administrative Science (Human Resource Management, Competency management, Organizational Development".
NON-PSYCHOLOGICAL COACHING
Humanist coaching
European School
Help the coachee to realize their potential
Grow methodology
Pragmatic coaching
American School
moving from a current situation to a desired situation
the coach knows that client has the ability to decide for himself
Ontological coaching
Chilean School
each person is an observer who interprets his world through language
the central role of language as a mediator of human action
PRACTICE OF COACHING
ROLES
COACH
focuses on the client experiences and criteria
Acts as a questioner
Provides orientation towards the situation
COACHEE
Analysis of Strength and skills to improve
with coach´s help adapt the work method
PURPOSE
Improve learning
METHODOLOGY
Personal Interviews
Number of sessions
Specific purpose
Interview protocol
Awareness, Analysis, Action, Achievement (MATTONE, J. 2019)
Coach guide without interferring
WORK PLAN
Socratic Questions
Focused and open questioning
encourage refletion
Active Listening
Learning what clients need to be successful
Motivational Interviews
Conversation help other to generate their internal motivations for change
Requesting and giving feedback
more effective work
EDUCATIONAL COACHING
Educational institutions
seen as Organizations
Organizational Learning
Orientation towards results
Continuous improvement
Educational quality management
curriculum, teaching & evaluating methodologies, Educational resources, intitutional environment.
APPLICATION
Informal personal coaching
Reflective short in time interviews to improve performance
Parental coaching
Coaching as a didactic strategy
Interviewing to personal help to improve certain learning
Academic coaching
coaching as pedagogical strategy
Expert teacher coach other teachers
Pedagogical coaching
Coaching as a educational management strategy
To improve the general performance of the school: Directors & Coordinator management training
Executive coaching
REFERENCES: *DRUCK, D & BJORK, 1991. In the Minds eye. National research council. *GALLEWEY, 1974. The Inner Game. Random house. *HERNANDEZ, German. 2022, Educational Coaching. USTA *LABA, K. 2011. Coaching for School improvement. Academic Development Institute. Retrieved from: https://www.adi.org/downloads/Coaching_for_School_Improvement.pdf * WHITMORE, J. 2018, Coaching the method to improve people´s performance. Webgraphy: *BARTON, T. 2019. Effective Teaching: Coaching for change. https://servelearn.co/blog/effective-teaching-coaching-for-change/ *MATTONE, J. 2017. The 4 essential phases of the intelligent Leadership Executive Coaching process. Retrieved from: https://johnmattone.com/blog/4-essential-phases-in-the-executive-coaching-intervention/
DEFINITION
1. SPORTS
"Correcting performance and giving instructions on what to do, they achieved fewer performance results for their athletes." (1974, GALLEWEY)
"People have in themselves the potential to improve their performance and the coach thelp that potential be unleashed." (1974, GALLEWEY) "Unleashing the potential of people so they can maximaize their performance." (2018, WHITMORE)
2. EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT
It promotes the learning of the coachee through their
permanent reflection on the experience
*"Coaching consiists of observing students and offering them clues, feedback, reminders, new tasks, or redirecting their attention to a relevant aspect, all with the purpose of making their peronal and academic performance the closest thing to the performance of the expert". (DRUCKMAN & BJORK, 1991) *"Empower people by provindin self-directed learning, personal growth and improved performance". (BRESSER & WILSON, 2010) *"Coaching is a holistic procedure that attends to all aspects of a person's life, (...) it is a way of helping a person to establish and achieve their own goals (...)" (WISKER et al., 2012)
*"Coaching is a professional service in which a person help others to improve their performance in one or more specific aspects." (HERNANDEZ, G, 2022, p. 23)
3. COACHING IS NOT
EVALUATING PERFORMANCE
Discovering individual potential
PSYCHOTHERAPY
PSYCHOTHERAPIST
Treats depression, anxiety dissorders, addictions, divorce, phobias, low self-esteem.
tells you what to do, analyse origin of the problem
MENTORING
ADVISOR
Focuses on mentor's knowledge
Guide
Provides orientation
Long-term global development
CONTRIBUTION TO SCHOOL EDUCATION
URBAN PUBLIC SCHOOL
Situation 1
Students have issues to learn the second conditional in English
Participants
Coach
Teacher
Coachee
A student or Group of Students
Academic Coaching
Improve student learning skills
Coaching strategies
Questionary about how students learn more effectively
Situation 2
How to use technological sources to improve the students´ learning process
Participants
Coach
Expert teacher
Coachee
Teacher
Pedagogical coaching
seeks what technological resources Teachers use the most and how they apply it in class
Coaching strategies
Iniciative to make innovations in their practices
Implement in the classroom technologcal resourcess
Adapt an attitude of lifelong learning
Situation 3
The institution have an outdated curriculum that do not cover the social trends and demands
Participants
Coach
Expert coach in management
coachee
Directors and coordinators
executive coaching
How they can improve the curriculum to be adapt it for a menaningful learning process in base of new teaching and learning methods.
Coaching strategies (LABA, K. 2011)
Assesment: SWOT (Streghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats.
Planning the school improvement process
Implement
change the traditional teaching methods
Monitor
verify if the changes are being implemented, adjust
Revise
check if the curriculum is working correctly