EUKARYOTIC CELL
Endomembrane system
vesicle
small membrane bound-sac that stores and transport subtances
secretory vesicle
transport vesicle
membrane of ER
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
lacks of ribosome
synthesize lipid molecules
rough endoplasmic reticulum
synthesize protein
studded with ribosomes
Golgi apparatus
processes , packages and secretes modified protein
Energy-related organelle
mitochondrian
carry out cellular respiration
producing ATP energy
chloroplast
carry out photosynthesis
producing sugar
nucleus and ribosome
nuclear pore
IN : permits passage of protein into nucleus
OUT : passage of ribosomal units out of nucleus
nuclear envelope
enclosed the nucleus
double membrane with nuclear pore
nucleolus
produce subunits of ribosomes
chromatin
diffuse threads containing DNA andptotein
type of protein
Ribosomes
Complex molecular machines
Found in all living cells
Sites of protein synthesis
Others
flagella
has rotating filaments that present in some bacteria
push the cell forward
cilia
carry out cellular locomotion
aid for movement
centriole
short cylinder of microtubules
produce spindle fibre during cell division
cytoskeleton
microtubules
protein cylinder that moves organelle
intermediate filament
protein fibers that provide stability of shape
actin filament
protein fibers that play roles in cell division and shape
microbodies and vacuole
vacuole
stores water, food, organic materials and enzymes
maintain turgor pressure
microbodies
contain enzymes that participate in the preparatory or intermediate stages of biochemical reactions within the cell