Fur Traders Chpt 6 Wa Hist
The fur trade era
Beaver and otter were the most used
Britain and America were both interested in the Oregon Country
Animals lived in waterways, forests, and mountains
Natives were hired by traders to obtain the animals
Furs were traded for tea,silk, and spices
Fur Trappers and Barter
The mountains, waterways and cool winters were perfect for the sea otters, foxes, and beavers
Fur Traders learned form Lewis and Clark during the expedition about the supplies that they could potentially receive in return
Natives traded fur among the tribes for thousands of years.
White trappers gathered more than needed for extras.
Getting furs to market
Trading posts were built on major rivers for easier access for trade
The fur pelts were so strong in demand, that's all that the traders wanted to trade for.
Missionary Era (1834-1847)
the missionaries soon followed the furtrpers adn traders to the west.
The mission built near Salem, Oregon.
Native Americans helped the trade
Gray persuaded the American Board to send more missionaries to the pacific northwest.
it is important to recognize the importance of the contributions of the women.
protestant Missionaries.
The missionaries hoped to first Christianize the Native Americans and change their social behavior.
The Protestant missionaries chose to construct their missionaries near rivers.
The four fur companies
Four fur companies controlled the fur trading industry
One company was the Pacific fur company
was made by German John Jacob Astor and went on two expeditions and worked with the astorians
The Rocky Mountain Fur Company
Another was the Northwest Fur Company
The Hudson bay Company