What is a good Argument?

What is a good Argument?

Strong Argument

Strong Argument

IF all the premises are true, the conclusion follows with HIGH PROBABILITY.

Example

Example

The distinction between strong and weak argument is a MATTER OF DEGREE.

Is an argument that give good reasons to believe the conclusion.

All the premises must be true.

Truth condition

Truth condition

Regarded as TRUE by MODERN audiences.

Regarded as TRUE by MODERN audiences.

Regarded as FALSE by MEDIEVAL audiences.

Regarded as FALSE by MEDIEVAL audiences.

The conclusion must follow from the premises.

Logic condition

Logic condition

YES

The argument SATISFIES the logic condition.

NO

The argument DOES NOT SATISFIES the logic condition.

Valid Argument

Valid Argument

IF all the premises are true, the conclusion CANNOT be false.

This is an example of an invalid argument: the premises are true but the conclusion is false.

This is an example of an invalid argument: the premises are true but the conclusion is false.

The distinction between valid or invalid argument is a SHARP.