Into Thin Air
Literary Devices
Foreshadowing
The story begins with a flash forward of Jon on the summit
Imagery
"And then I found myself atop a slender wedge of ice, adorned with a discarded oxygen cylinder and a battered aluminum survey pole, with nowhere higher to climb. A string of Buddhist prayer flags snapped furiously in the wind. Far below, down a side of the mountain I had never laid eyes on, the dry Tibetan plateau stretched to the horizon as a boundless expanse of dun-colored earth." (Jon, 1997, pg. 180)
Bias
Into Thin Air is a first person account, so it is expected of Jon Krakauer to have wrote with some bias
Conflict
Man vs Nature
Tone
Ominous tone, the readers never feel a sense of safety
Characters
Heroes
Lt. Col. Madan
Saved two climbers by flying a helicopter above Camp Two
Anatoli Boukreev
Rescued a group of lost climbers all by himself
Lopsang Jangbu
Attempted to save Scott Fischer
Mike Groom
Rescued Beck Weathers by guiding him down the mountain
Mentor
Rob Hall
Guides to success
Antagonist
Mount Everest
Causes a lot of harm and distraught
Protagonist
Jon Krakauer
Narrator and main character of the story
The Plot
Main goal is to reach the top of Mount Everest
Many bumps in the road like the climbers health deteriorating and the massive storm
Climbers begin going missing and getting lost
Many rescue attempts are made
Few people from Rob Hall's expedition make it back down
The Setting
Mount Everest
Base Camp
Camp One
Camp Two
Camp Three
Camp Four
The Summit
The Journey
The Sherpas
Assisted in the expeditions
Camps 1-4
The climbers adjusted to the altitude by climbing to each camp one at a time and then sleeping at each one before summit day.
Inexperience
Some climbers have never climbed a mountain before
Sandy Patterson
Experience
Some of them have climbed Everest more than once
Rob Hall
Andy Harris
Mike Groom
Doug Hansen
Symbols
The Summit
Symbolizing completion
Base Camp
A safe haven
Oxygen
Symbol of survival
Ropes and knots
Loyalty and teamwork