Law features
Types of registered companies
Private compaies
Ltd at the end of its name
Number of shareholder is unlimited
Public limited companies
PLC at the end of its name
Allows to sell shares to investors
Property management companies
Involves the managing of property
Divides a property into units
Companies limited by guarantee
Doesn't distribute assets
Protects the assets of
Non-profit organizations
Membership organizations
Unlimited companies
It's registered at companies house
The risk of insolvence is low
Members
Shareholders
Directors
Limited liability partnerships
Requires
A partnership agreement
Annual reporting
Community interest companies
The asset lock provissions
Used it solely for
Community benefit
Transferred to another organizations
Cheritable incorporated organizations
For register
Limited by guarantee
As a charity
Right to manage companies
To empower leaseholders
Applies leaseholders of flats
Types of business entities
General partnerships
Agreement between 2 or more persons
Each partner assumes
Profits
Losses
Sole propiertorship
Business run by one person
It's not a legal entity
Limited liability company
Combine characteristics
Corporation
Partnership
Members can't liable for
debts
Limited partnership
Limited the personal liability
According to the amount invested
Corporation
Legal entity
Double taxation
On profits
On stockholder dividends
Small business corporation
Special closed corporations
Avoiding the "double taxation"
The essential elements of corporate law
Legal personality
Separate patrimony
Liquidation protetion
Limited liability
Owner shielding
In contract
To creditors
Transferable shares
Connected with
Liquidation protection
Limited liability
Maximizes
Liquidity of shareholdings
Ability of shareholders
Delegated management with a board structure
The board
One or two tiers
Elected by shareholders
Has multiple members
Investor ownership
The right to control the firm
the right to receive the firm’s net
earnings.
Sources of corporate law
Special and partial corporate forms