Common ancestor (Has DNA)

Ancestor of Eukarya and Archaea (histones)

Eukarya (Ester bond, organelles, nucleus) American Black Bear (Ursus americanus)

Unikonta

Amoebozoans- "slime mold" (Pseudopodia that extends like tubes and flat lobes

Opisthokonts- "black bread mold" (Single posterior flagellum on swimming cells)

SAR Clade- "Radiolaria"

Alveolates- "Dinoflagellate" (Membranous vesicles on cell membrane and second/ tertiary plastids)

Stramenophiles- "diatoms" (Tripartite flagellar hair and secondary plastids)

Rhizarian- "Foraminifera" (Filose pseudopodia)

Rhizarian- "Foraminifera" (Filose pseudopodia)

Archaeplastida- "Chlorophyta; Rhodophytes" (Primary plastids)

Excavata- "Euglenid" (feeding grove and secondary plastids)

Archaea (Ether bond) Methanobrevibacter smithii

Bacteria (Ester bond and peptidoglycan in cell wall) Escherichia coli