Parts of the conclusion
Elements of the introduction
Parts of the body paragraph

Parts of the paragraph

Introducing paragraph

Body paragraph

Conclusion

It should create interest in the essay, outline the writer’s main ideas, and suggest how these ideas will be presented within the body of the essay.

Hook

Building sentence

Thesis statement

It introduces the topic of the essay in an interesting way.

They should lead your reader gradually from a very general idea of your topic to a very specific idea.

It is the most important sentence in the entire essay because it presents the essay topic and the writer’s position on that topic.

Each body paragraph explains in detail one of the main ideas expressed in the thesis statement.

Topic sentence

The first sentence of a body paragraph expresses the topic of the paragraph.

Concluding sentence

The paragraph may end with a concluding thought on the paragraph topic. It may also show a transition to the next paragraph.

Supporting sentence

Supporting sentences explain and develop the topic sentence.

The concluding paragraph ends the essay by reviewing the main ideas from each body paragraph and leaving the reader with a final thought.

Restant thesis

The thesis is restated in words different from those in the introduction.

Summary of main ideas

The main ideas from each of the body paragraphs are summarized as a reminder to the reader.

Final though

The writer ends the essay by presenting a final thought on the topic