Plants Phylogenetic Tree

Bryophytes

Land plants, also nonvascular

Include Liverworts, Hornworts, and Mosses

Examples: Fontinalis antipyretica, Riccia fluitans, and Ceratophyllum demersum

Lycophytes

Land plants, also seedless and vascular

Include club mosses, spike mosses, and quilworts

Examples: Diphasiastrum digitatum, Selaginella kraussiana, and Isoetes nuttallii

Pterophytes

Land plants, also seedless and vascular

Include ferns, horsetails, and whisk ferns

Examples: Asplenium platyneuron and Equisetum pratense

Gymnosperms

Land plants that are vascular and have seeds

Have seeds that aren't enclosed

Include conifers

Examples: Sequoiadendron giganteum, Pinus longaeva, and Pinus radiata

Angiosperms

Land plants that are vascular and have seeds

Consist of 90% of all plant species

Flowering plants

Examples: Citrus limon, Alopecurus pratensis, Bidens torta, and Pueraria lobata