Catégories : Tous - memorization - drills - teachers - students

par Cansel Tunç Il y a 11 années

239

Audio-LingualMethod-CanselTunç

The Audio-Lingual Method is a teacher-centered approach to language learning that emphasizes repetition and drills to instill language habits in students. Teachers play a dominant role, controlling the pace and direction of learning, and actively using various activities to correct students'

Audio-LingualMethod-CanselTunç

Audio-LingualMethod-CanselTunç

Activities

Drills
Conraction

Language laboratories cause students to learn language alone so there is no interaction between students.


Memorization is not a good method for learning a language because there is no thinking.






Transformation
Expansion
transposition
Completion
Restatement
Replacement
Inflection
Repetition
Minimal Pairs
Ship or sheep
Dialogue

Disadvantages

Repetition is a technique without thinking.
In laboratories student learn language on their own.
Little interaction between students.
It's a teacher-centered method
Reading and writing skills are not improved well.

Advantages

Language is given in contex
Both target language and its culture are learned together.
Speaking and listening skills are improved .

Students' Roles

They are not encouraged to initiate interaction
They have little control over the content , style of learning ,pace
They are viewed as organisms

Teachers' Roles

They use various activities.
They monitors and corrects the learners' performance.
They control the direction and pace of learning.
They are dominant.
Teachers are active.

Instructional Materials

Language laboratory
Audiovisual equipment.
Tape recorders

Principles

7.Listening and speaking skills are more important than the other skills.
6.Target language and its culture are taught together.
5.Drill are important for learning process.
4.Student are not allowed to make mistake.
3.Language learning is a habit formation.
2.L1 and L2 are kept apart.
1.Language is given within a context.

Criticism

Dialogues
Teacher centered method
Memorization
Drills
Language laboratories

Aim : To teach how to communicate.