Catégories : Tous - secado - evaporación - turbinas - energía

par Diana López Il y a 4 années

175

Capítulo 1. PROCESOS

El texto aborda diversos aspectos fundamentales en el análisis y representación de procesos industriales. Se describe la importancia de las operaciones básicas, como la evaporación, donde se concentra una solución eliminando el solvente, y el secado, que elimina la humedad de un sólido.

Capítulo 1. PROCESOS

Capítulo 1. PROCESOS

The first division between continents was made by ancient Greek navigators, who named them 'landmass, terra firma'.

Generally classified by convention rather than any strict criteria, nowadays seven regions are regarded as continents from a geopolitical point of view.

1.1.1 Proceso

Asia is the world's largest continent of the seven continents in size, as it covers one-third of the earth's surface.

It includes 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, 60% of the total population of the Earth lives here.

Condiciones de operación

What are the major animals found in Asia?

Name at least 4 of these animals.

Utilización de equipos como:

The only man-made structure that can be seen from space is located here.

Name this construction and add other facts about it.

CRISTILIZADORES
EVAPORADORES
SECADORES
Conversión a productos deseados

Asia houses the highest point on earth.
Name this summit and write down how tall it is.

Combinación de operaciones que implican:

Name as many as you can out of the 48 countries located in Asia.

Write down the capitals too.

CAMBIOS DE FASE ETC.
CAMBIOS DE PRESIÓN
CAMBIOS DE TEMPERATURA

1.1.2 Operaciones unitarias y de reacción

Of the seven continents of the world, Africa is the second largest.

Africa comprises 54 countries and it is the hottest continent.

The equator passes through the middle of Africa and it receives direct sunlight throughout the year.

The world gets 66% of its chocolate, 50% of the gold and 95% of the diamonds from Africa.

1.1.3 Procesos y balances de materia y energía

Australia is the world's smallest continent and is also known as an 'island continent' as it is surrounded by water on all sides.
It includes 14 countries and it is the least populated continent.

Its name comes from the Latin word 'australis' meaning 'southern' because it lies entirely on the south of the equator.

Implican flujos de energía

The largest coral reef can be found here.
Name this coral reef, add its length and mention what type of coral is it.

Se añade o extrae energía en forma de calor

Implican flujos de materia

Out of 14, how many countries you can name?

How about these countries' capitals?

Energía potencial

Energía cinética

Contenido entálpico

Operaciones de reacción

The world's longest river can be found here, famed for its ancient history and the archaeological sites along its shores.
This river gave rise to the early Egyptian civilization.

Name this river and add its length.

Modificación de estructura molecular
Operaciones unitarias

Out of 54, how many countries you can name?

How about these countries' capitals?

Cambios fisicoquímicos
Cambios físicos

1.2 Clasificación

Antarctica is not only the coldest place on Earth but also the highest, driest, windiest and emptiest, completely covered with ice.

75% of the world's ice and 70% of the Earth's fresh water is located here.

Summer months of December to February give 24 hours of light, while the winter months of late March to late September are pitch dark the whole day.

There are no permanent inhabitants, except for scientists maintaining research stations in Antarctica.

Los procesos se pueden operar de forma

Write down the temperatures of the Frozen Continent during the summer and the winter.

Continua (transitorios o estacionarios)

Existen entradas y salidas interrumpidas de materia

Intermitente (régimen transitorio)

No existe entrada ni salida de materia

1.3 Diagramas de flujo

You can find on this continent:

Control del proceso etc.

The world's largest snake and the second-longest lives here.

Name this snake as well as other animals that can be found in South America.

Herramienta fundamental del diseño

The largest forest, which covers 30% of South America's total area, is famous for its biodiversity. It’s crisscrossed by thousands of rivers, including the powerful Amazon.

Name this forest as well as its type.

Type of forest
Facilita la visualización del proceso

The world's highest uninterrupted waterfall can be found here.

Write down its name, height and the country in which you can find it.

Height
Representación simplificada del proceso

There are 12 countries that make up South America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

Diagrama de flujo del proceso (DFP)

REPRESENTADOS POR ÍCONOS O SIMBOLOS

Diagrama de bloques (DB)

CONSTA DE CAJAS O BLOQUES

1.4 Análisis de un proceso

North America has five time zones and it is the only continent with every type of climate.

North America was named after the explorer Amerigo Vespucci and is also known as the 'New World'.

The world's largest sugar exporter among the seven continents - Cuba - also called the 'sugar bowl of the world' is located here.

Operaciones básicas

Native Americans have lived along this river and its tributaries for thousands of years. Most were hunter-gatherers, but some formed agricultural societies.

Formed from thick layers of the river's silt deposits, this river's embayment is one of the most fertile regions of the United States; steamboats were widely used in the 19th and early 20th centuries to ship agricultural and industrial goods.

Name this river.

Sistemas de reacción

Ciertas especies denominadas reactivos se transformarán en productos

Turbinas

Pueden o no hacer un intercambio de calor con su entorno

Evaporación

Se concentran soluciones al eliminar el solvente mediante evaporación

Secado

Se remueve la humedad de un sólido

Mezclado

Dos o más corrientes se mezclan

Transformaciones químicas

The world's largest freshwater lake by surface area and the third-largest freshwater lake by volume can be found here. It provides a route for the transportation of iron ore, as well as grain and other mined and manufactured materials.

Large cargo vessels called lake freighters, as well as smaller ocean-going freighters, transport these commodities across this lake.

Name this lake.

Lake type
Name
Transformaciones físicas

There are 23 countries that make up North America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

Country