Catégories : Tous - tema - funciones - enfoque - tipos

par Mayra Nicolás Bertaño Il y a 3 années

199

EL COMENTARIO

El comentario es una herramienta comunicativa que puede tener diversas funciones y propósitos, dependiendo de la intención del emisor y los efectos que se desean lograr en el receptor.

EL COMENTARIO

EL COMENTARIO

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

funciones comunicativas diferentes

The ending of a story is essential. We all know that if the ending is weak, what happened before loses its importance. So make it unpredictable, but fair. A resolved ending answers all the questions and ties up any loose threads from the plot.

Un ejemplo de comentario descriptivo se encuentra en el libro El nuevo Maquiavelo

This is the closure section of the story.
See examples of possible outcomes below:

se privilegia una intención en particular y los efectos y las transformaciones en el estado del receptor pueden ser distintos.

tipos de comentario,

Ejemplo • Tema: la historia del movimiento laboral de México • Enfoque: sociológico • Propósito: explicativo y argumentativo • Orden de exposición: cronológico
son
•El orden de exposición
• El propósito
• El enfoque
La naturaleza del tema

TIPOS DE COMENTARIO

The setting (time & place) of a story can change throughout the plot.

interpretativo
A partir de un análisis del tema, con base en conceptos o categorías, infiere y deriva información implícita no contenida en el texto leído.
critico
Implica comprender las aseveraciones planteadas en una comunicación oral o escrita
Argumentativo

Sensory details include sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste. These details are important because they create depth in your setting.
See a few examples below:

defiende y expone las premisas para llegar a concluir
Declara el punto de vista
Explicativo:

The weather is an important element in your story because it can highly influence the ambiance and the mood of the characters.

se comenta

The most affected character is the main character. Write down here if he/she is affected by these weather conditions in any way. For example, if they lost a family member or their home during a hurricane, etc.

consecuencias del fenomeno

Decide if you want to include an element of nature in your story. For example, a rainbow can be a very nice choice for a happy ending. The mist in a story can represent mystery and secrets. A thunder can appear in the background at the moment when the 'bad guy' of the story makes its appearance, etc.

expone las causas

Does your story include catastrophic weather? See a few suggestions below or add your own:
- hurricane, earthquake, storm, etc

Analítico:

The time of the story can also change. It can describe the event of a single day or can include an entire year's plot. Anyway, don't forget to mention it.

Plantea el tema, examina sus componentes, formula una crítica y, finalmente, propone una solución.
Descriptivo:

Your story can take place wherever your imagination will take you to.
For example: in an elevator, in an enchanted forest, etc. Don't forget to give details of the environment each time the setting changes, otherwise, the story can be confusing. Also, mention the seasons as each of them has unique weather and events.

vierte una opinión sobre un objeto, un fenómeno o una persona

Describiendo las partes de un todo. Mencionando el contexto que rodea al objeto descrito. Aludiendo a lo que el objeto no es (por negación). Asignando por metáfora un segundo significado al objeto descrito.

Su función

The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.

MOTIVATION

Your character(s) need(s) motivation in order to solve the challenge(s).

comentaristas se ocupan de los temas más diversos,

Secondary characters might also have motives that lead them to cross paths with the main character or which might trigger them to help the main character.

la cultura o la ciencia

la politica de la economia

El papel que han jugado los comentaristas en todas las épocas

Why does your character need to confront this challenge? What does he/she expect to accomplish by solving it?
See a few examples:

Bernal Díaz del Castillo, uno de los cronistas testimoniales,

operador discursivo que permite contextualizar, de formas diversas,

Each story has a main character and that character usually needs to solve a problem or challenge. The character's challenge is the one that creates tension throughout the story.

la lectura que un sujeto hace de la información.

In most stories, there are 3 challenges. The number 3 is a mystical number symbolizing completeness. Try to come up with interesting challenges with which your character needs to struggle.
See a few examples below:

discurso oral o escrito

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

Puntos de vista o criticas
exponen opiniones,

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.

como un texto subsidiario

Type in the name of your character.

como un operador discursivo

Add other qualities/attributes of the character.