Generative Topic: Processes
Science: Chemistry
Misconceptions
Correlational Feautures
Preconceived notions and prior information taught incorrectly
Misinterpretation of scientific language
Over sympifying materials and concepts to a point where they are unrecognizable
Overgeneralization
Never learn it all: too much information
The topics are disconnected: they don't connect together
The class is too difficult: you'll never pass
Undergeneralization
Phase changes: There are more than 3
All reactions occur instantly
Waves vs particle when describing electrons and how you can use both at the same time
Defining features
Problem Solving Skills: Student learn not only how to solve specific problems, but also how to apply what they learned to multiple areas.
Safety and Lab Techniques: Students need to be aware of the safety procedures as well as how the process works in the lab to see the reactions and how they take place.
Chemical Reactions: knowing and understanding the process of how the reaction takes place will help students to know why it takes place.
Balancing and creating chemical reactions
Exemplars
Non Examples
Asking teacher for every answer and unwillingness to complete the task and instructions
Chemical Reaction: painting paper
Not safely using lab techniques: open toed shoes, eating, not wearing goggles
Understanding how to balance a chemical reaction then building on that to form a chemical reaction that takes place.
Knowing the rules of the lab and the steps to take to follow the lab procedure.
Other Curricular Areas
Math: Step by step solving of problems
Art: Creating and developing artwork by using different processes for different mediums
English: Writing essays and the process of outlines
High-school students ages 15-16 are starting to mature in their relationships with others and are dealing with mental health struggles. THey are finding new freedom as they mature and are beginning to make decisions for their futures. Cognitively they are thinking more abstractly and their reasoning and ability to come up with and discern hypothetical situations is increasing.
Gender Trends
Girls
Need positive reinforcement
Seen as "dumb" by society
More detail oriented
Boys
Competitive
Commonly dislike structure
Seen as rowdy or off topic
Gender Neutral Trends
Piaget
Using abstract and hypothetical thought and applying logical thinking
Vygotsky
Using group work with pre teaching and formative assessments frequently
Attention Span
Roughly 30 min without breaks or opportunity to complete a different task
Processes promote learning through following steps and and allow students to explore and generate their own personal understanding.