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REALTIME AND EMBEDDED SYSTEM

par MOHAMAD AFIQ ASHRAF AMRAN

Mindmap for Diversity grade 11 - COPY

par Zulfiqar Manahel

Create a food chain and food web of any habitat

par LEE YAN YING, VION N/A

7 Continents of the World

par Mindomo Team

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Fungi

Mushroom pictures

Stemp (High)

Gills (Medium)

Cap (High)

Yeast . Beer and wine . Bread Mushrooms . White button . Truffles

Examples of food made possibly by fungi

. For food . They decompose wood and organic matter . Penicillin and order medicines . They are responsible for plant life and land and high productivity.

Why should we care about fungi?

Fungi produce antibiotics for the same reason we need them: To fight off bacteria infection

Why do fungi make antibiotics?

. Half a mushroom can kill a woman . The stinkhorn has being recorded as elongating to a length of 20 cm in only 2-3 hours . Many fungi are parasitic.

Facts about fungi

Main topic

Eubacteria

Eubacteria are an incredible diverse and essential group of organisms. They play crucial roles in ecosystems by recycling nutrients, supporting plant growth, and maintaining health in humans and animals.

conclution

Eubacteria are model organism for scientific research. They are also central to the development of antibiotics.

Decomposere, pathogens, biotechnology, symbiotic relationships.

Roles of eubacteria in ecosystems

Eubacteria are classified based on their shape, cell wall structure and metabolic processes. Here are some common groups: Green Algae

Classification of Eubacteria

Eubacteria lack a true nucleus, Most eubacteria have a rigid cell wall made of peptidoglycan, a unique polymer that provides structural strength, They reproduce asexually.

characterristics

Eubacteria, are unicelluar, prokaryotic organisms. Thy lack a membrane bound nucleus and organelles, and they are the most abundant and diverse group of organisms on earth.

Definition

Protists

Decompose organic material, absorbing nutrients. They exhibit both single- celled and multicellular phases.

Fungus-like protists(slime molds):

Heterotrophic, moving and consuming other organisms for energy. Example include: . Amoeba: moves by extending false feet . Paramecium: Moves using hair like structure

Paramecium

Amoeba

Animal-like protists (protozoa)

Autotrophic, using photosynthesis to produce energy. Examples include: . Green algae ( e.g spirogyra): photosynthetic and considered ancestors of modern plants. . Diatoms: Single-celled algae with silica cell wells, contributing to marine ecosystem as primary producers.

Diatoms

Spirogyra

plant-like protists (Algea)

. Fungi like penicilin- producing molds have revolutionized medicine by providing antibiotics.

Interesting facts

It is a eukariyotic organism, meaning their cells contain a nucleus and organelles. usually unicellular, That is not a fungus, animal, or plant.

Protists meaning

Plantae

Non-Vascular plants, seedless vascular plants,Gymnosperms.

Classification of plantae

Eukarotic cells, multicellular, asextual and sexual reproduction

Characteristics of kingdom plantae

It consist of multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are primarily autotrophic, meaning they their own food through photosynthesis.

Protista

protists play crucial role in ecosystem as primary producers, forming the base of aquqtic food web.

Ecology importance of protist

Protozoa, Algae

Classification of protista

Eukaryotic cells, mostly unicellular, diverse modes of nutrition,asexual and sexual reproduction.

Key characteristics of kingdom protista

It is a diverse group of eukaryotic organism that mainly include unicellular forms, although some multicellular organisms are also classified within this kingdom.

Definition of protista

Animalia

The animal kingdom is incredibly vast and diverse, spanning from simple sponges to complex mammals like animals.

Conclution

Sexual Reproduction: Most animals reproduce sextually, involving the production of haploid gametes (eggs and sperm). Asextual Reproduction: Some animals, particularly invertebrate, can reproduce asextually.

Reproduction and life cycles in Animalia:

Herbivores: Feed on plant. Canivores: Feed on other animals. Example: Lions, sharks, eagles.

Mode of nutrition

fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds mammals.

Subtopic

Vertebrates:

porifera (sponges): simplest animal with no tissues or organs Cindaria: Have a simple body structure with radial symmetry

Invertebrate:

Invertebrate: Animals without a backbone Vertebrates: Animals with a backbone

Classification of animals

Animals are eukaryotes, multicellular, heterotrophs, unlike plant and fungi animal cells do not have cell wall. Most animal have the ability to move at some point in their life cycle.

Characteristics of Animalia