Catégories : Tous - healing - disease - muscle - tissue

par Ahmad Hakim Il y a 3 années

214

PATHALOGY OF INJURY AND DISEASE

Pathology is a field focused on understanding the causes, initiation, and progression of diseases. It classifies body tissues into categories such as nerve tissue, muscle tissue, epithelial tissue, and connective tissue.

PATHALOGY OF INJURY AND DISEASE

PATHALOGY OF INJURY AND DISEASE

CLASSIFICATION OF BODY TISSUE

Nerve Tissue
Can lead to physical disability, paraplegia or quadriplegia
Nerve tissue provides sensitivity and communication from CNS to muscles and sensory organs.
Muscle tissue
Muscle healing

Within a few days there is vascular proliferation and myoblastic cell formation occur.

Follow the same healing process as vascular tissue.

Muscle Strains

Grade 1: Some muscle or tendons are actually torn. Pain and tenderness. Grade 2: Some of muscle or tendon have been torn. Active movement is painful. Grade 3: Total rupture of tendons. Total lost or impairment of the limb.

Tendon is over stretched, exceeding the normal ability.

Connective Tissue
Support and provide body framework, fill space, storage of fat, protect against infection and help repair tissues.
Ephitelial Tissue
Fundamental tissue that covers internal & external body surfaces such as skins, outer layer of internal organs, and inner lining of blood vessels.

WHAT IS PATHOLOGY

Pathology deals with knowledge of what causes disease, how disease starts, progresses.

FACTORS INFLUENCE HEALING PROCESS

Health, Age And Nutrition
Poor Vascular Supply
Edema
Muscle Spasm

THE HEALING PROCESS

Maturation-remodeling phase
Might take several years to complete.
Scar is visible.
Involve long term process.
Fibroblastic-Repair Phase
Increased oxygen and nutrients to injured site
fibroplasma begins first few hours after injury and lasted as long as 4-6 weeks.
Scar formation occurs
Inflammatory Response phase
This process includes transportation of leukocytes and phagocytic cells to injured tissue
Characterized by redness, swelling, tenderness and increased temperature.
Once tissue injured, healing process starts immediately.
PRIMARY INJURY
Microtrauma is chronic overuse or repetitive injuries.
Macrotrauma is acute and produce immediate pain and disability.
macrotrauma or microtrauma forces