Catégories : Tous - muscular - circulatory - skeletal - nervous

par PABLO FERNANDO RODRIGUEZ CARDENAS Il y a 1 année

66

Review

The human body relies on various interconnected systems to maintain homeostasis and ensure survival. The respiratory system is responsible for oxygenating blood and expelling carbon dioxide, featuring structures such as the lungs, trachea, and alveoli.

Review

Have thicker walls than atria's

Nervous system

Detects when blood turns slightly more acidic because of rising CO2 levels (H+), after detection, it sends the order to exhale to make acidity normal again.

Skeletal system

Ribs that protect the lungs and heart

Muscular system (helps in the contraction and expansion of the thoracic cavity)

Intercostal muscles

Abdominal muscles

Diapragm

Review

Respiratory System

Primary bronchi
Secondary bronchi

Tertiary bronchi

Bronchioles

Respiratory bronchioles

Alveolar ducts

Alveolar sacs

Alveoli

Trachea
Has protective cartilage rings
Larynx
Pharynx
Oral/Nasal cavity
Lungs
Left lung

Cardiac notch to fit the heart

2 lobes (sections)

Right lung

Slightly bigger than the left lung

3 lobes (sections)

Expells carbon dioxide
Oxygenate blood
Carries out Gas Exchange

Circulatory System

Heart
Cardiac Cycle

Vena cava → Right atrium → Tricuspid valve → Right ventricle → Pulmonary valve → Pulmonary artery → Lungs (blood leaves the CO2 and gets oxygenated) → Pulmonary vein → Left atrium → Mitral/Bicuspid valve → Left ventricle → Aortic valve → Aorta → Body → Repeat

Valves

Aortic Valve

Mitral (Bicuspid) Valve

Pulmonary

Tricuspid

Left side

Left ventricle

Left atrium

Righ side

Right ventricle

Right atrium

Capillaries
Small branchings
Arteries
Coronary Arteries

Deliver oxygen to the heart

Pulmonary artery
Move oxygenated blood
Veins
Coronary veins
Vena cava

Superior

Blood from the lower part of the body

Inferior

Blood from the top part of the body

Pulmonary vein
Deoxygenated blood
Pumps blood to the body