Catégories : Tous - percusión - sistemas - síntomas - exploración

par Sara Gómez Omaña Il y a 3 années

260

TECNICAS DE VALORACIÓN FÍSICA

Una exploración física es una práctica esencial para evaluar a una persona, cuyo objetivo principal es identificar cualquier alteración o signo de enfermedad, así como evidenciar la capacidad o incapacidad funcional del individuo.

TECNICAS DE
VALORACIÓN
FÍSICA

Examen físico

OBJETIVO

Encontrar evidencias físicas de capacidad o incapacidad funcional.
Reconocer alteraciones o signos producidos por la enfermedad

es

La exploración que se práctica a toda persona

TECNICAS DE VALORACIÓN FÍSICA

Type in the name of the multiple-perspectives text.

Example: Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson

PARTES DEL EXAMEN FISÍCO

EXAMEN FISÍCO POR SISTEMAS Y APARATOS

Los sistemas

Genitourinario

Nervioso

Osteomioarticular

Endocrino

Hemolinfopoyetico

Digestivo

Cardiovascular

Respiratorio

EXAMEN FISÍCO REGIONAL
Permite explorar

Forma ordenada los diferentes segmentos del cuerpo

Los aspectos a examinar son

Extremidades

Columna vertebral

Abdomen

Regiones inguinales

Tórax

Axilas

Mamas

Cuello

Cabeza

Cara

Cráneo

EXAMEN FISÍCO GENERAL
Los aspectos que se examinan son

Fascie

Piel

Marcha

Deambulación

Constitución

MATERIAL Y EQUIPO

Sabana

Guardar el pudor

Paraban

Cuidar la privacidad del paciente

Torundas

Diferentes usos durante el examen

Limpiar el termómetro

Secar la región axilar

Depresor

El examen de la cavidad bucal.

Termómetro clínico

Medición de la temperatura corporal.

Esfigmomanómetro
para

Medición de la Tensión Arterial (T.A.).

Estetoscopio clínico
Para

la auscultación

Ruidos hidroaereos (R.H.A.) en el abdomen.

Aparato Cardiovascular

Aparato Respiratorio

INTERVIENEN 4 MÉTODOS

Identify an important issue from the text that is being presented from different angles. Type it in.

Example: Jesse's drawing talent.

4. AUSCULTACIÓN

Decide on the fourth point of view

Type in the name of the last character whose perspective on the issue you are going to present.

Example: Leslie Burke, Jesse's new next-door neighbor, and best friend.

Point of view

Type in a relevant quote that highlights the character's point of view. Try to follow a citation format: author's name, chapter, and page.

Example: I can't get the poetry of the trees,' he said. She nodded. Don't worry,' she said. You will someday. He believed her.' (Paterson, 4. 24)

La apreciación con el sentido de la audición

How is the viewpoint introduced in the story?

Choose an answer:

First person point of view - using the personal pronouns 'I' or 'we'Second person point of view - using the personal pronoun 'you'Third person point of view - using the third-person pronouns 'he', 'she' and 'they'Omniscient point of view - an all-seeing observer tells the story

De

Fenómenos acústicos

Que se originan en el organismo

Ruidos intestinales

Pulmones

El corazón

3.PERCUSIÓN

Whose character does the third point of view belong to?

Type in his/her name.

Example: Mr. Aarons, Jesse's father.

Consiste en

What does the character think, say or do that suggests their perspective on the issue?

Type in a quote and try to maintain the citation format.

Example: 'He would like to show his drawings to his dad, but he didn't dare. (...) He'd thought his dad would be pleased. He wasn't. What are they teaching in that damn school? he had asked.' (Paterson, 2.8)

La apreciación por el oído

What kind of narration introduces the viewpoint?

Choose an answer:

First person point of view - using the personal pronouns 'I' or 'we'Second person point of view - using the personal pronoun 'you'Third person point of view - using the third-person pronouns 'he', 'she' and 'they'Omniscient point of view - an all-seeing observer tells the story

Los fenómenos acústicos (generalmente ruidos)

que

Se originan al golpear

La superficie externa del cuerpo

Se divide en

Indirecta

Algún instrumento

Directa

Golpeando la superficie externa del cuerpo

con

Las manos desnudas

2.PALPACIÓN

Decide on the second point of view

Name the character (it can either be the main character or one of the supporting characters) whose point of view you are presenting.

Example:
Miss Edmunds, Jesse's music teacher.

Type in a quote that points out the character's position about the issue.

Try to follow a citation format: author's name, chapter, and page.

Example: 'She said he was unusually talented, and she hoped he wouldn't let anything discourage him.' (Paterson, 2. 8)

La apreciación

How is the viewpoint introduced in the story?

Choose an answer:

First person point of viewSecond person point of viewThird person point of viewOmniscient point of view

Calor, dolor de la piel

Zonas de elevación y depresión

Situación

Consistencia

Temperatura

Tamaño

Forma

La sensibilidad,

1. INSPENCCIÓN (Vista)

Decide on the first point of view you are going to present.

Type in the name of the character (it can either be the main character or one of the supporting characters) whose point of view belongs to.

Example: Jesse Oliver Aarons, Jr., the main character of the novel, a fifth-grader living in a rural Southern area.

Es

Type in a relevant quote that highlights the character's point of view towards
INTERVIENEN 4 MÉTODOS.

Try following a citation format: author's name, chapter, and page.

Example: 'Jesse drew the way some people drank whiskey. (...) Lord, he loved to draw. (...) When he was in first grade, he told his father that he wanted to be an artist when he grew up.' (Paterson, 2. 7)

la observación cuidadosa

What type of narration introduces the viewpoint?

Choose an answer:

First person point of view - using the personal pronouns 'I' or 'we'Second person point of view - using the personal pronoun 'you'Third person point of view - using the third-person pronouns 'he', 'she' and 'they'Omniscient point of view - an all-seeing observer tells the story

de

Los detalles del aspecto, comportamiento y movimiento del paciente

EJEMPLO

Expresión facial

Estado de ánimo

Hábito corporal y forma física

Lesiones en la piel