The text contrasts logical and scientific approaches to establishing truths. Logical arguments rely on a set of premises leading to a conclusion, often aiming to convince others. An example highlights that all musicians can read music, leading to the conclusion that a specific musician can read music.
Set of statement in which is meant establish the truth or not
Example: All Musicians can read music, John is a musician. Therefore, John can read music
Scientific
Based on data and series of logical inferences to estabish predictions
Example: A plant´s leaves are green because they contain chlorophyll. Chorophyll is a natural pigment that absorbs al wavelengths in a visible spectrum except green. The reflected green light is the color our eyes see.
Common
Arguing does not mean express disagreement with other, contradict or fight
Example: - I´ll pick up the check.
- No, you won´t. I will
Similitaries:
-Tries to convince
-Conclude the premises
