Kategóriák: Minden - division - prime - subtraction - integers

a Jacklyn Martinez 7 éve

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Elementary Mathematics

The text discusses methods for teaching arithmetic operations with a focus on integers, addition, subtraction, and division. For adding integers, it suggests using a visual diagram method to determine the result based on the signs of the numbers involved.

Elementary Mathematics

Weeks 13-14

Order of Operations

Dividing Fractions

Improper Fractions

Multiplying Fractions

Improper Fractions

Video

Adding and subtracting Fractions

Weeks 10 -12

Fractions

Simplifying Fractions
Fraction Equivalency Notes
Definitions

Weeks 8 - 9

Scientific Notation

Scientific Notation N

A way of expressing numbers that are too big or too small written in decimal form.

Standard Form

When the number is written in standard numerical form.

4,900,000,000 is 4.9 x 109


5326.6 is 5.3266 x 103

Rational and Irrational numbers

Rational
Irrational

Multiplying Binomials

Video example

Distributive Property With Integers

Distance of Squares Formula

Multiplying and Dividing Integers

Notes for Multiplying

Notes for Multiplication

*Use zero bank when the first coefficient is a negative

Example: -1(-3)


Notes for Multiplication and Division

* When signs are the same the answer will be a positive

* When signs are different the answer will be a negative.


Homework examples

Multiplying integers using a number line

Weeks 4-7

Addition Notes

When adding integers draw using + and - if the numbers are below 10 and use the diagram method if they are above 10.


Diagram method is adding 2 of the signs ( positive or negative) of the bigger number ( or pile) over that number and 1 sign over the smaller number, circle the sign over the smaller number with 1 of the other signs, if the same then you add the 2 numbers and if different you subtract. Then the leftover sign of the big number is what your answer will be.

Example: - ++ - and + means you subtract

-15+436 -> -15 + 436 -> 436 minus -15=421

the answer is 421 because there is still one + over the 436.

Homework Examples of drawing and diagram

Subtraction notes

Use drawings if below 10 or do KCC and then the same method as addition to solve.

GCF/ LCM

Homework Examples

Factor tree, Venn Diagram, and Double Bubble notes

Divisibility Rules

Rules
Notes with examples

Division

Repeated Subtraction
Upwards Division

Write as a fraction and then start dividing the denominator into the numerator starting left to right that way if there is a remainder it is left in fraction form and easier to understand what that number means.

Example:

382= 3 goes into 3 1 time, 3 goes into 8 2 times with 2 left over, 3

3 goes into 22 7 times with 1 left over. Instead of saying

remainder 1 and not knowing what that means, just leave the 1 over the 3 and you'll always remember that it stands for 1/3.

127 1/3

Prime Number

A number that is divisible by 1 and itself, only 2 factors

Example: 3 can only be divided by 1 and 3.

Composite Number

A number that can be divided evenly by numbers other than 1 and itself. Example: 4 has divisors of 1, 2 and 4

GCF

Greatest Common Factor: The greatest common divisor of 2 or more integers. Example: the GCF of 8 and 12 is 4.

Usually a smaller number than LCM

LCM

Least Common Multiple: The smallest positive integer that is divisible by both 2 or more numbers. Example: the LCM of 7 and 9 is 63. Usually Bigger than GCF.

Factor Tree

Zero Bank

+++++

_ _ _ _ _ They cancel each other out and make zero

Integers

A whole number that can be positive or negative.

Example: 2, 1000, -800 all integers, 1 1/2 10.9 are not

KCC

Keep Change Change- Used when subtracting integers. keep the sign of the first number, change the subtraction sign to addition and change the sign of the second number.

Example -39- ( -156) turns into -39+ (156)

Elementary Mathematics Weeks 1-3

Area Model for Multiplication

Alternate algorithms

How to add using estimation.

Front end estimation

Compatible numbers for estimation

Scratch Method & Compatible Numbers

More algorithms for learning addition.

Subtraction

Using alternate algorithms for subtracting.

Partial Difference

Equal Add-Ons

Addition

Using alternate algorithms for addition.



Partial sums

Left to Right

Expanded

Lattice

Other Bases

Convert other bases to base ten

How to convert other bases to base ten.

Convert to other bases

How to convert to other bases from base ten.

Examples

Notes

Finding out what base ten is and how to group it.

Homework Examples

Vocabulary

UnDevCarLo

Understand the problem
Develop a plan
Carry out the plan
Look back, does the answer work

Base 10

Estimation

area

Guess and Check

Problem solving strategy where you guess the answer and then check to see if the guess is right.