Kategóriák: Minden - oppression - society - laws - gender

a Ishmeet Kaur 4 hónapja

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Feminist Theory

Liberal feminism and radical feminism represent two distinct strands of feminist theory with different approaches to achieving gender equality. Liberal feminism focuses on working within existing societal structures to ensure equal opportunities for women, primarily through education, policy changes, and legal reforms.

Feminist Theory

Feminist Theory

Common Goals

Encourage sexual and personal freedom
Make sure both men and women can express themselves freely and follow their interests, even if it goes against societal expectations
Fight the stigma around women being sexually active and ensure access to safe abortion services
Ensure women have the right to control their own sexuality and reproductive choices
End sexual violence
Work to prevent sexual violence against women and support those who have been affected
End gender and systemic oppression
Challenge the systems like capitalism and patriarchy that keep men in power and create gender inequality
Fight the the ways women are not just treated unfairly but are also controlled, exploited, and sometimes abused by men
Work towards gender equality
Fight against laws and norms that result in women earning less and having fewer opportunities in education and careers
Understand that women's experiences are different from men's and often unfair
Show the social issues and problems women face

The Basics

Key facts
Different types of feminist theory focus on different ideas and experiences
Feminism doesn’t have one single definition; it changes with different experiences
Patriarchy is a system where men dominate and oppress women
Gender roles and inequalities are created by society
Inequalities can lead to conflicts between genders
Awareness that women are often held back due to the power/status system
Key focus areas
Power differences
Gender roles and differences
Economic equality
Treating women as objects
Sex and gender discrimination
Focuses on economic, civil, and ideological disparities between genders.
Social, academic, and cultural movement

Marxist and Socialist Feminism

Adds economic and social justice to fighting for women's rights
Challenges capitalism that makes gender unfair
Pushes for economic systems that value women's labour
Supports a socialist revolution to make a fairer government that helps families and respects women's ideas and contributions
Achieving gender equality requires ending capitalist exploitation of women's labour
Believes capitalism benefits from keeping women in lower roles and reinforces patriarchal hierarchies
Socialism is seen as necessary to replace traditional family structures and create equitable social systems
Marxist feminists believe women are exploited for unpaid labour like housework and childcare
Evolved from Karl Marx’s ideas of linking capitalism with patriarchy
Sees women's oppression as reinforcing and supporting capitalism
Argues that women face oppression due to capitalism and private property systems and that these systems must be overthrown to get true equality

Radical Feminism

Influence and spread many feminist ideas, even if not all the otherbranches agree with them
Challenge and change how society is built to get rid of strong gender roles
Push for big revolutionary changes in society
Patriarchy can be defeated if women recognize their own values and strengths
Gender separation and political lesbianism is needed to achieve equality
Real equality requires completely overhauling/changing the current system
Gender roles are deeply rooted in all parts of modern life
Society prioritizes men's experiences and views
Known for being more extreme and less universally accepted today
Was a leading feminist theory from 1967-1975
Emerged from the civil rights and peace movements in 1967-1968
Aims for major social changes to achieve equality
Focuses on the idea that women's oppression is the most basic and widespread form of oppression

Liberal Feminism

Goals and methods
Important laws include the Equal Rights Amendment of 1972, which aimed to ensure equality based on sex
Focus on making laws that protect equal opportunities for women.
Achieve equality through education and policy changes
Core features/beliefs
Gender inequality comes from societal and cultural attitudes
Patriarchy has kept women at home and out of public life
Women can reason and make decisions just as well as men
Historical background
Often makes slow progress, helped by more radical feminist movements
Early supporters like Abigail Adams and Mary Wollstonecraft wanted equality for women
Started with ideas from the American Revolution
Definition
Aims to change things from the inside
Works within the existing system to help women get equal treatment
Based on classic liberal ideas