In therapeutic settings, fostering an effective helping relationship is crucial for individual growth and self-motivation, especially in stressful situations. The self-concept, encompassing self-worth, self-image, and the ideal self, plays a significant role in this process.
Factor influencing mental health
- Biological factors
- Psychological factors
- Social factors
Dasie model
Stage 5: End and consolidate self-helping skills
Stage 4: Intervene to develop self-helping skills
Stage 3: State working goals and plan interventions
Stage 2: Assess problem and redefine in skills terms
Stage 1: Develop the relationship, identify and clarify problem
Basic Counselling Skills
Confrontation
Reflection
Summary
Paraphrase
Encouragers
Close and Open-ended questions
Attending Behavior
Awareness of self and personal value
Personal Characteristics of Effective Helpers
- Identity
- Respect and appreciate themselves
- Open to change
The Counsellor as a Therspeutuc Person
Perry stages
- The Dualistic or right/wrong stages
- The Multiplistic Stage
- The Relativistic Stages
Roadblock to Communication
- Ordering, directing, commanding
-Warning, threatening
- Moralizing, preaching
1. Non-professionals
2. Paraprofessionals
3. Professional
Different Emphases Between Psychotherapy, Counselling, Interviewing, and Coaching
Counselling : More emphasis on the therapeutic relationship and overcoming normal development hurdles. Growth-oriented
Interviewing : More emphasis on gaining information. Information may be use to help other person rather than the client.
Psychotherapy : More emphasis on the pathology and accurate diagnosis
Coaching : A strong from of encouragement
Attributes of mental health
- Thinking
- Behavior
- Interpersonal Relationship
Mental disorder, mood discoder, major depressive disorder
Characteristic of mental health people
- Happiness
- Control over behavior
- Appraisal of reality
Multicultular Counselling and Therapy theory ( MCT )
Choices theory by Robert E.Wubbolding
Reality therapy by William Glasser
The self-concept includes three components :
- Self worth
- Self images
- Ideal Self
Helper as facilitator
Helpee: The helped person
Helper: The helping person
Person-centered theory by Carl Rogers
- Emphasizing understanding and caring rather than diagnosis, advice and persuasion
The Three Natural Tendencies
- Actualizing tendency
- Directional tendency
- Formation tendency
Helping relationship will help individual to motivate themselves and deal with stressful situations. Helping relationship is important interventions for individual’ growth.
Helping relationship will help individual to motivate themselves and deal with stressful situations. Helping relationship is important interventions for individual’ growth.
