Kategóriák: Minden - presidents - phonetics - symbols

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History of the IPA

The International Phonetic Association (IPA) was established in 1886, originally named Dhi Fonètik Tîtcerz' Asóciécon. It was formed by French and British teachers, with Paul Passy as its first president.

History of the IPA

Team 8 members: Zacnikté Pérez Bryan Ramírez Jessie Zarate Anggi Tapia Simri de Dios

History of the IPA

General principle of the IPA

The International Phonetic Alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet
Provide one letter for each distinctive sound (speech segment).

Revisions

2005
Addition of a letter
1993
Addition of four letters
1989
Kiel Convention
1932
Expansions
1930
1888
Revision of the Romic alphabet

Among the symbols of the IPA

19 additional signs indicate suprasegmental qualities such as length, tone, stress, and intonation.
31 diacritics are used to modify these
107 letters represent consonants and vowels

Presidents of the IPA

Current president
Michael Ashby (2019 - )
The first woman to be president of the IPA
Patricia Keating (2015 - 2019)
First non-european president
Suniti Kumar Chatterji (Indian, 1969 - 1977)
There have been a total of 14 presidents

First Alphabet

Romic Alphabet

Purpose

Born out of the need for linguists to
Easily communicate to each other what sounds they're talking about
Try to capture all the sounds in all the languages

First created by French and British teachers

First president of the IPA, 1886 - 1888
Led by Paul Passy

1886 - Dhi Fonètik Tîtcerz' Asóciécon (the FTA) is created.

1897 - Changed its name to The International Phonetic Association (the IPA)