Kategóriák: Minden - glucose - membrane - mitochondria - chloroplasts

a Alexandra Smith 3 éve

139

Similarities

The text discusses the similarities and differences between chloroplasts and mitochondria, which are both essential organelles found in cells. Chloroplasts are primarily involved in photosynthesis, using sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, while mitochondria generate energy for the cell by breaking down glucose through cellular respiration.

Similarities

Must digest glucose from outside source

Produces own glucose

Carbon fixation, reduction and regeneration

Glycolysis and Krebs Cycle

Energy from glucose

Chlorophylls

Electron transport chain

Inner membrane surrounds the stoma, less surface area, more complex inside

Inner membrane bigger surface area that will filter out certain molecules with cristea

Uses highly charged electrons to produce ATP

Oxygen as a waste product

CO2 is a waste product

DNA is similar in shape - not in the nucleus

Light dependent and light independent functions (Uses sun energy)

Uses CO2 in the Calvin cycle

Uses oxygen to provide energy to the body (Cellular respiration)

Chloroplasts

Mitochondria

Both convert energy from outside of the cell into usable energy for the cell

Both located in the cell of either a plant or human

Both have adapted to the best possible strategy for reproduction

Both have Inner and Outer Membranes

Similarities