Kategóriák: Minden - play - motor - game - environment

a Callum Kirsopp 5 éve

143

Skill

Motor skills are categorized into fundamental and specialized types, with the former serving as the foundation for the latter. Performance quality in motor skills can be measured by factors such as energy efficiency, goal certainty, and time minimization.

Skill

Skill

Game categories

target
accuracy in relation to the target produces success
striking
batters try to git ball away from fielders to maximise time to score runs
Net/wall
place ball away from opponent
Invasion
attacking and creating space
gaining/maintaining possession

rules in games and sports

secondary
e.g. size of ball in soccer
open to interpretation
arise form game and can be modified without altering nature of game
Primary
e.g. no handling ball in soccer
what makes soccer "soccer"
identify how a game is played/won

Sport

games that require physical skill and wide-following and institutional stability

Games

goal directed activity with rules and limitations

Play

voluntary activity pursued for intrinsic rewards

Organisation of skill

continuous
e.g. running
long in duration
repetitive movement
arbitrary beginning and end
serial
e.g. gym routine
specific order
linked together
several discrete actions
discrete
e.g. putting golf
short in duration
one distinct movement
clear beginning and end

Classification of games

similar tactical problems
understanding similarities
transferrable skills

Stability of environment

open
e.g. passing in netball
movement adapted to environment
externally paced
unpredictable environment
closed
e.g. dart throwing
sterotypical movement
self paced
stable environment

Precision of movement

fine
e.g. drawing
precision
small muscles
gross
e.g. weightlifting
force/power
large muscles

Skill classification

allow recommendation for skill acquisition (grouped) rather than specialised
allow similar skills to be combined
characteristics

limitation to skill classification

insufficient picture of the performance demand of skill
difficult to catergorise
easy to understand

Types of motor skills

specialised
advanced version of fundamental skills/combinations that apply to specialised skills
fundamental
foundation skill that provided basis for development of specialised skills

Skill vs Ability

depends on abilities
modified with practice
developed with practice
Ability
influence performance of skills
stable and enduring
inherit traits

Motor Skill

A task that you perform

E.g. Kicking a ball is a skill

Learnt

voluntary

Goal directed

The quality of performance
Characteristics

E.g. Elite basketballer has more skill than beginner

minimum energy expenditure

minimum time

max certainty of goal achievement