Kategóriák: Minden - carbohydrates - lipids - proteins - enzymes

a Caden Tucker 6 éve

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Tucker-macromolecules

Macromolecules are essential components of living organisms, comprising lipids, nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates. Lipids, which include fats, oils, waxes, and steroids, are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Tucker-macromolecules

Tucker-macromolecules

Protiens

Proteins fold and twist into 3D shape, their shapes are the most important part of them
Skin, hair, muscle, finger nails
Transport, muscles, enzymes
Amino Acids

Carbohydrates

Always 1:2:1 ratio, C6 H12 O6
Sugar, starch, cellulose, glycogen
Energy storage, quick energy, storage
Monosaccharides

Nucleic Acids

Series of bases encodes information, helix shape, genes
DNA and RNA
C, H, O, N
Store and transmit DNA
Nucleotides

Lipids

Fatty acids, doesn't like water, 2x carbohydrates
Fats, oils, waxes, steriods
C, H, O
Energy storage, insulates body, cushion organs
Triglyceride