Kategóriák: Minden - culture - power - ethics - uncertainty

a Daniela Morales Barrera 4 éve

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Workign Overseas

When managing operations in foreign countries, it is crucial for managers to comprehend the impact of cultural differences on perceptions and behaviors. Ethical standards can vary significantly across cultures, leading to actions that may be acceptable in one context but considered unethical or illegal in another.

Workign Overseas

Working Overseas

Ethical Issues in International Management

If managers are to function effectively overseas, they must understand how culture affects both how they are perceived and how others behave
Assessments of right and wrong get blurred as we move from one culture to another, as actions that are normal and customary in one setting may be unethical or even illegal in another

Understanding Cultural Issues

Power Distance, the extent to which a society accepts the fact that power in organizations is distributed unequally
Individualism/Collectivism the extent to which people act on their own or as a part of a group

Masculinity/Femininity, the extent to which a society values quantity of life over quality of life

Inpatriate, a foreign national brought in to work at the parent company

Ethnocentrism, the tendency to judge others by the standards of one's group or culture, which are seen as superior
Culture shock, the disorientation and stress associated with being in a foreign environment

Uncertainty avoidance, the extent to which people in a society feel threatened by uncertain and ambiguous situations

Each country is unique for reasons rooted in history, culture, language, geography, social conditions, race and religion
These differences complicate any international activity and represent the fundamental issues that inform and guide how a company should conduct business across borders

Skills of the Global Manager

Failure rates range from 20-70%
Failure rate, the number of expatriate managers of an overseas operation who come home early

Communication is key to reducing the failure rate

Estimates are that nearly 15% of all employee transfers are to an international location

When working overseas headquarters executives can choose to send

And deploy third-country nationals, natives of a country other than the home country or the host country
Use host-country nationals, natives of the host country
Expatriates, individuals from the parent country