Categorie: Tutti - proporción - adaptación - arquitectura - material

da MELANY CAIZA mancano 4 anni

271

Arquitectura y Estructuras

El texto aborda diversos aspectos clave de la arquitectura, enfatizando la importancia de los materiales y su resistencia ante diferentes fuerzas. Se discute cómo la proporción y la rigidez de los elementos estructurales juegan un papel crucial en garantizar la estabilidad y el equilibrio de las construcciones.

Arquitectura y Estructuras

Arquitectura y Estructuras

The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of the objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, the dwarf planets, and small Solar System bodies.

CULTURA

OBSERVACIÓN
ABSTRACCIÓN del conocimiento

NATURALEZA

Saturn is known most for its rings.

Galileo Galilei first thought it was an object with three parts: a planet and two large moons on either side.
Not knowing he was seeing a planet with rings, the stumped astronomer entered a small drawing — a symbol with one large circle and two smaller ones — in his notebook.

The rings are made of ice and rock and scientists are not yet sure how they formed. The gaseous planet is mostly hydrogen and helium.

LIMITACIÓN DE MATERIALES

How long does it take for Saturn to go around the sun?

Como los metales
ADAPTACIÓN

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Saturn's day measured in Earth days.

Cambio de forma
PRUEBA Y ERROR

ESTRUCTURAS

Uranus is an oddball. It has clouds made of hydrogen sulfide, the same chemical that makes rotten eggs smell so foul.

It rotates from east to west like Venus. Its tilt causes extreme seasons that last 20-plus years, and the sun beats down on one pole or the other for 84 Earth-years at a time.

Methane in the atmosphere gives Uranus its blue-green tint. It also has 13 sets of faint rings.

Cumplimiento de requisitos que tienen que ver con las fuerza

How long does it take for Uranus to go around the sun?

CONDICIONANTES

EQUILIBRIO

Equilibrio estable

Si se separa de la noción de equilibrio tiende a volver a ella.

CONSTRUCCIÓN - ARQUITECTURA

Neptune is about the size of Uranus and is known for supersonic strong winds.

Neptune is far out and cold.
The planet is more than 30 times as far from the sun as Earth.

Neptune was the first planet predicted to exist by using math, before it was visually detected. Neptune is about 17 times as massive as Earth and has a rocky core.

ARQUUITECTURA

How long does it take for Neptune to go around the sun?

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Neptune's day measured in Earth days.

Lenguaje de la arquitectura

PENSAMIENTO - LENGUAJE

It was once considered a planet but in August 2006 the International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of “dwarf planet.”

Pluto is unlike other planets in many respects. It is smaller than Earth's moon; its orbit is highly elliptical.

It's a cold, rocky world with a tenuous atmosphere. Pluto is a very active ice world that's covered in glaciers, mountains of ice water, icy dunes, and possibly even cryovolcanoes that erupt icy lava made of water, methane or ammonia.

CONSTRUCCIÓN

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Pluto's day measured in Earth days.

DIBUJO

How long does it take for Pluto to go around the sun?

Hasta el renacimiento se ha construido sin dibujar

Palacio de Carlos V : ALHAMBRA

A finales del XVl los que construían comenzaron a dibujar y viceversa

IDEA

REPRESENTACIÓN

ORDENADOR
CALCULAR
DIBUJAR
ANALIZAR

PROPORCIÓN

Jupiter is a giant gas world that is the most massive planet in our solar system.

Its swirling clouds are colorful due to different types of trace gases.

And a major feature in its swirling clouds is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm more than 10,000 miles wide. It has raged at more than 400 mph for the last 150 years, at least.

Jupiter has a strong magnetic field, and with 75 moons, it looks a bit like a miniature solar system.

Análisis - Galileo 1638
Tamaño máximo
Mas importante que el dibujo
Rigidez
Estabilidad
Equilibrio
Salvavidas estructural de la arquitectura

Mars is a cold, desert-like place covered in dust. This dust is made of iron oxides, giving the planet its iconic red hue.

Mars shares similarities with Earth: It is rocky, has mountains, valleys and canyons, and storm systems ranging from localized tornado-like dust devils to planet-engulfing dust storms.

ESTRUCTURA
Materiales combinados 3 tipos básicos de estructuras

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Mars's day measured in Earth days.

BARRAS COMPRIMIDAS

ADINTELADO

ACUMULACIÓN DE MASAS

Earth is a water world, with two-thirds of the planet covered by oceans.

It's the only world known to harbor life.

Earth's atmosphere is rich in nitrogen and oxygen.

Its name originates from 'Die Erde,' the German word for 'the ground.'
Earth may once have had two moons, nowadays it has just one.

CAPACIDAD DE MATERIALES

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down the Earth's day in hours.

ACERO

2100

MADERA

=1500

HORMIGÓN

300-500

FABRICAS

50-100

T/ƍ
Torre de Babel (Torre de altura infinita o Torre que llegara hasta el cielo)

Venus is Earth's twin in size and has no moons.
Its surface has various mountains and volcanoes. Because of its thick, toxic atmosphere that's made of sulfuric acid clouds, Venus is an extreme example of the greenhouse effect. The average temperature on Venus' surface is 900 F (465 C).
Venus spins slowly from east to west, the opposite direction to most of the other planets.

The Greeks believed Venus was two different objects — one in the morning sky and another in the evening. Because it is often brighter than any other object in the sky, Venus has generated many UFO reports.

RIGIDEZ
Según la fuerza que se aplica se deforma
Deforma menos de 1mm x mt

Ɛ ≤10^(-3)

RESISTENCIA
Con qué fuerzas el material se rompe
VÍNCULOS

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Venus's day measured in Earth days.

EXTERNOS

CORTANTE

TRACCIÓN

COMPRESIÓN

INTERNOS

Permite darle forma

!

Mercury is the smallest, only a little bit larger than Earth's moon. Mercury has no moon.

It experiences dramatic changes in its day and night temperatures: Day temperatures can reach a scorching 840 F (450 C), which is hot enough to melt lead. Meanwhile, on the night side, temperatures drop to minus 290 F (minus 180 C).

It also has a very thin atmosphere of oxygen, sodium, hydrogen, helium, and potassium and can't break-up incoming meteors, so its surface is pockmarked with craters, just like the moon.

FORMA

How long does it take for Mercury to go around the sun?

Esquema
Proporción
TAMAÑO

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Mercury's day measured in Earth days.

MATERIAL

Our Solar System has eight “official” planets which orbit the Sun.

Each planet is at a different distance from the sun. Name its position.