DIVERSITY MAP

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Regne dels fongs

Marina Caspにより

Algae

bryanna addisにより

Els essers vius

Adriá Orihuelaにより

INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY

Joyce Ositeluにより

LEGEND: Blank = Characteristics/Info Yellowish orange = Types Orange = Domains Red = Kingdoms Magenta = Phyla Light green = Sub Phyla White = super classes Blue = Classes Green = Sub Classes Purple = Genus & Species

Heterotrophs

Do not carry out photosynthesis

-Have bone tissues -Organism is much stronger -Gain more power and speed

Osteichthyes

Cichlidae

Multi-cellular or unicellular

Multicellular

Cell wall made of cellulose

Can perform photosynthesis

Diploid

Multi cellular

Develops from a zygote

Heterotrophic

Absorbs nutrients

Saprozic

Holozoic

Utilizes photosynthesis

Forms of movement: Psudopod Cilia Flagella

Small and visible under a light microscope

Eukaryotic

Dicotyledon

Ginkgo biloba

Pteridium aquilinum

Leucobryum glaucum

Difflugia

Spirotrichea

Hexamita

Coccidiasina

Several chemical types of cell walls

Membrane-bound

Contains all complex organisms

Reproduces by either mitosis or meiosis

Single- cell prokaryotic organisms

Nucleus is present

Prokaryotes

Plasmid

Unicellular

Can be found in the harshest regions on earth

Ability to live in hot, acidic and salty environmental conditions

Oldest organisms on earth

No Nucleus is present

No membrane bound organelles

Single-cell prokaryotic organisms

Able to survive harsh conditions

Rigid cell wall

DIVERSITY MAP

Archaea

Archaeabacteria

Crenarchaeota

Euryarchaeota

Thaumarchaeota

Bacteria

Eubacteria

Morphology

Coccus

Staphylococcus aureus

Spirillum

Spirillum winogradskyii

Bacillus

Lactobacillus plantarum

Eukarya

Fungi

Reproductive Structure/Strategies

-Asexual reproduction -Reproduce through releasing haploid conidiophores -Have sacs for spores

Ascomycota

Pezizomycotina

-Asexual reproduction -"Imperfect Fungi"

Deuteromycota

Hyphomycetes

-Uses both asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction -Sexual reproduction occurs only when conditions are unfavorable and cannot reproduce asexually -Asexual reproduction happens through the use of spores -Sexual is through the use of conjugation

Zygomycota

Kickxellomycotina

-Sexual Reproduction -Reproduce through fruiting club fungi

Basidiomycota

Agaricomycetes

Plantea

Angiosperms

Gymnosperms

Seedless Vascular

Bryophyta

Protists

Protist groups

Fungi- like

Dictyostelid

Dictyostelium discoldeum

Oomycota

Phytophthora

Chytridiomycota

Allomyces

Myxomycota

Dictyosteliomycetes

Animal- like

Ciliates

Zooflagellates

Sarcodina

Sporozoans

Plant-like

Chlorophyta

Prasinophyceae

Euglenophyta

Chlamydomonas nivalis

Rhodophyta

Corallinales

Phaeophyta

Laminariales

Chrysophyta

Ochromonadales

Pyrrophyta

Dinophyceae

Animalia

Evolutionary Milestones

-Formed a backbone -Most complex organ and organs systems

Chordata

Vertebrate

Gnathostomata

Adaptations to Terrestrial Life

-Have fur/hair which allows for insulation -Adapted to have full working internal systems and different modes of nutrition

Mammalia

Major Groupings

-Substances are passed from the mother to the fetus in order for it to stay longer in the womb until mature -Superior to marsupials as zygotes are healthier due to placenta -Also have ability to get away from prey quicker so zygote does not die

Placentals

Homo Sapiens

-Give early birth to a fetus which climbs from mothers birth canal -Superior to monotremes because there is more protection for the zygote

Marsupials

Vombatidae

-Only living mammals where females lay eggs -Reproduce sexually -Solitary animals during mating season

Monotremes

Ornithorhynchidae

-Have feathers instead of hair -Learned to fly

Aves

Agapornis

-Air breathing vertebrates -Live only on land -Have developed modes for quicker movement and strong defense

Reptilia

Crocodylus acutus

-Live in water and land -Form both gills and lungs

Amphibia

Dendrobatidae

-Jawed fish -Nostrils allow sense of smell -Hard skeletons which start to form to protect the organs of the body

Chondrichthyes

Pristidae

Agnathans

Tunicates

Cephalochordates

-Radial symmetry -No head -Has nerves that circle from the mouth and extend to its arms

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

-Has jointed legs -Exoskeleton made out of chitin -Developed gills or internal airways with jointed appendages

Arthropoda

Hexapoda

Insecta

Formicidae

Entognatha

Collembola

Chelicerates

Arachnida

Buthidae

Pycnogonida

Nymphon

Merostomata

Limulidae

Crustacea

Maxillopoda

Mystacocarida

Ostracoda

Podocopida

Malacostracans

Brachyura

Branchilopoda

Cladocera

Myriapoda

Pauropoda

Lestes sponsa

Chilopoda

Scutigeromorpha

Diplopoda

Macroxenodes bartschi

Symphyla

Hanseniella

-Features a mantle -Has feet for quicker and easier movement -Developed a more advanced digestive and circulatory system

Mollusca

Octopoda

-Has a coelom to protect vital body organ systems -Developed both circulatory system & digestive system

Annelida

Polychaeta

-Formed a more advanced digestive system -More efficient (2 openings)

Nematoda

Secernentea

-Segmented parts

Platyhelminthes

Cestoda

-Formed a nervous system -Created various modes of defense

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

-Very simple organism -Formed a stomach and flagellated cells to create the flow of water

Porifera

Demospongiae