カテゴリー 全て - duration - dynamics - form - texture

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Elements of Music

Music encompasses various elements that combine to create a rich auditory experience. Form refers to the structure and organization of a piece, including sections like symphonies, fugues, and rondos.

Elements of Music

Elements of Music

Pitch

The relative highness or lowness of sound
A main part of the song
Melody
A series of pitches that makes a tune
Tonality
Major
Minor

Texture

Polyphonic
More than one melody
Homophonic
Consists of a melody and an accompaniment

Melody is the focus of the music

Accompaniment is groups of notes that support the melody

The layers of sound, how sparse or dense the music is
Harmony
Monophonic
Single note texture
Acoustics

How sound responds inside an architecture

Effects the element of timbre

Dynamics

accent
Punching or leaning into a note harder to temporarily emphasise it
Italian words & abbreviations
pp- pianissimo- very quiet p- piano- quiet mp- mezzo piano- moderately quiet mf- mezzo forte- moderately loud f- forte- loud ff- fortissimo- very loud
How loud or soft the music is performed
forte

loud

piano

soft

Timbre

The unique sound quality of an instrument or sound
Tone colour
Brass

Mouthpiece

String

Oud, Lute, Guitar, Violin

Electronic
Pickup
Acoustic

Central Hall

Wood wind

Mouth piece

Small piece of wood that vibrates

Have a reed

Percussion

Any instrument that is struck or hit

Duration

Long and short sounds
Tempo
Rhythm
The speed of the beat
Time signature
Metre

How many beats are in a bar

Bars and beats
Pulse
Moderato- Moderately
86- 97 BPM
Adagio- slow and stately
55- 65 BPM
Andante- slow (a walking pace)
73- 77 BPM
Allegro- Fast, quickly and bright
109- 132 BPM

Form

Fugue
Symphony
A piece of music composed for an orchestra
Chorus
Verse
The shape or the order and arrangement of the music
It tracks new and repeated music
Orchestra
A big group of musicians
rondo
Movement
A section of a larger musical work

Such as: concerto or semphony