カテゴリー 全て - plot - climax - protagonist - theme

によって Leslie Evans 6年前.

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Literary Devices Review

In literary analysis, the setting is crucial as it defines the time and place where a story unfolds, including the cultural environment. Themes are the underlying messages or life lessons that an author aims to convey, often expressed in complete sentences rather than single words.

Literary Devices Review

Fiction Review

Literary Terms

Genres

Genre- a type of art, music, or literature characterized by a specific form

horror
Fantasy
Action/ Adventure
romance
realistic fiction

The Outsiders

historical fiction
science fiction

apocalypse fiction

The Walking Dead

dystopian fiction

Maze Runner

The Hunger Games

1984

Sound Devices
consonance

Consonance- Repeated consonant sounds, but not at the beginning of the words.

rhyme
rhythm
repetition
onomatopoeia

onomatopoeia: When a word sounds like the word it's describing

pow

Buzz

Pop

alliteration

alliteration: repeated letter sounds at the beginning of words

"Peter Piper picked..."

"Sally sells seashells by the seashore

Figurative Language

Figurative Language: Language that is not meant to be taken literally.

Idiom

Idiom- a figure of speech commonly used by people

"It's raining cats and dogs."

"You're on fire!"

Hyperbole

hyperbole: exaggeration

I told you a million times.

Personification

Personification: when animals, things, or inanimate objects have human characteristics

"The trees were dancing and waving hello."

"The sun woke me up with a smile."

Simile

Simile- comparing 2 things using "like" or "as"

"Love is like a battlefield."

"Mindomo is as fun as video games"

Metaphor

metaphor: Comparing 2 things WITHOUT using "like" or "as"

"Love is a battlefield."

"I am an ice cube."

Story Elements

Conflict

Conflict: the problem or issue the main character needs to solve

External Conflict

External Conflict: A struggle between the main character and outside forces

Man Vs. Technology

Man Vs. Society

Man Vs. Nature

Man vs Man

Internal Conflict:

Internal Conflict: issues that characters struggle with privately; a psychological struggle within the mind of a character

Man Vs. Self

Theme

Theme- The moral of a story; a life lesson within a story; a message about life the author is trying to convey


*Note: Theme is always expressed in a complete sentence- not a single word. If you think the theme of a story is about "friendship", you are thinking about a subject instead of a theme. Ask yourself: What is the author trying to SAY about friendship?

"Hard work pays off."
"Never judge a book by its cover"
Setting

Setting: Where and when a story takes place. Setting also includes cultural environment

Characters
Antagonist

Antagonist- the main opposing force.


Antagonists are often thought of as the "bad guys", but sometimes the antagonist is just DIFFERENT from the protagonist.


Antagonists are not always human characters. They can be nature, technology, etc- basically anything can be an opposing force.

Protagonist

Protagonist- The main character, usually the hero of the story

Plot
Foreshadowing

Foreshadowing- When the author of a story gives hints about what's going to happen in the future

Flashback

Flashback- When the author of a story jumps back in time to have the character relive an important event or experience

Plot Structure

Plot Structure- sequence of events organized into exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution

Resolution

Resolution: The part of a story in which the main problems are solved

Falling Action

Falling action: The part of a story that happens after the most exciting point, but before the problems are solved

Climax

Climax: the most exciting part of a story when the tension is at the highest point

Rising Action

Rising Action: The events building up to the climax which build interest, tension, or suspense

Exposition

Exposition- Beginning of the story when the reader learns about background information, characters, setting, and environment