personality approches

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nicole szynにより

Mental Health

Charis Fisherにより

What influences crime?

Christian Kennedyにより

Transactional Models for behaviour and emotional difficulties

Joerg Bauerにより

personality approches

Conflict is present everywhere in the world around us. We experience conflict on a daily basis, and it can be minor or major.

Conflict in a story is a struggle between opposing forces. Characters must act to confront those forces and there is where conflict is born. If there is nothing to overcome, there is no story. Conflict in a story creates and drives the plot forward.

neufreudians

In this type of conflict, a character must take on society itself, and not a single person. The character stands at odds with societal norms and realizes the necessity to work against these norms. This is an external conflict.

Erickson

Give examples of man versus society conflict in the real world.

stages

Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust. Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt. Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority. Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion. Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation. Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation. Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair.

Erikson later proposed a psychosocial theory of development, suggesting that an individual’s personality develops throughout the lifespan—a departure from Freud’s view that personality is fixed in early life.

Erikson emphasized the social relationships that are important at each stage of personality development, in contrast to Freud’s emphasis on sex. Erikson identified eight stages, each of which represents a conflict or developmental task. The development of a healthy personality and a sense of competence depend on the successful completion of each task.

Jung

Analytical psychology is not working to balance opposing forces of unconsious thought and experience within one´s personality

He prpposed to attitudes or approaches to work life extroversion and introversion. This ideas are considered his most important contributions to the field of psychology

Adler

complejo de inferioridad

For some people, the sense of inferiority serves as a positive motivating factor, as they strive to improve themselves in an effort to neutralize the negative feelings of inferiority. Some, however, become dominated—and, as a result, crippled—by an overwhelming sense of inadequacy.

Horney

Give examples of man versus society conflict in a literary work.

-moving towards, -moving agoinst people - moving away from people

The theories are based on the role of uncounscious anxiety and she divided them in 3 coping styles

traits approach

This situation results from a protagonist working against what has been foretold for that person. While this conflict was more prevalent in stories where gods could control fate, such as in ancient Greek dramas, there are still examples of this type of conflict in more contemporary literature.

five factors

Since in real life we can't say that such examples of man versus supernatural, there are some superstitions that can influence a person's life.

Give examples of these superstitions.

first approach is the cultural comparative.

the third is the combined aproach

the second is the indigenous

conscientiousness, neuroticism, poenness, extroversion and agreeableness, these help to determine a countrys personality differences

what is it ?

Give examples of man versus fate conflict in a literary work.

personality is shaped by both genetic and eviromental factors . culture in wich we live is one of the most important enviromental factors that shapes our personality

Literary Work

biological approches

A more contemporary type of conflict, this situation results from humans involved in a struggle with man-made machines. This is an external conflict.

temperament studies

As this conflict is more science fiction based, in real life we can't find such examples.

However, as technology became a big part of our lives there are some situations that man made machines affects our lives.

Find such examples.

body type and temperament

endomorph

mesomorph

ectomorph

temperaments

start developing early in our lives and there are three types, easy difficult and slow to warm up, to identify it when we are babies.

Minnesota study of twins

Give examples of man versus machine conflict in a literary work.

350 pairs of twins were separated and raised unaware of their siblings

identical twins have similar personality and physiological traits weather they were

from 1979 to 1999

Freud

This conflict develops from a protagonist’s inner struggles and may depend on a character trying to decide between good and evil or overcoming self-doubt. This conflict has both internal and external aspects, as obstacles outside the protagonist's force them to deal with inner issues.

Freud proposed that personality development in childhood takes place during five psychosexual stages, which are the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages.

Give examples of man versus self conflict in the real world.

In describing human personality development as psychosexual Freud meant to convey that what develops is the way in which sexual energy of the id accumulates and is discharged as we mature biologically. (NB Freud used the term 'sexual' in a very general way to mean all pleasurable actions and thoughts).

which are the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages.

Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behavior is the result of the interactions among three component parts of the mind: the id, ego, and superego.

Give examples of man versus self conflict in a literary work.

He believed taht the ego seeks to rstore balance through various protective measures known as defense mechanisms

denial, displacement, projection, reaction formation, regression,repression, rationalization, sublimation.

Conflicts among these three structures, and our efforts to find balance among what each of them “desires,” determines how we behave and approach the world.

humanism

In this type of conflict, a character is tormented by natural forces such as storms or animals. This is also an external conflict.

humanistic approches

emphasizes the personal worth of the individual, the centrality of human values, and the creative, active nature of human beings. The approach is optimistic and focuses on the noble human capacity to overcome hardship, pain and despair.

Rogers

Give examples of man versus nature conflict in the real world.

He said that for a person to grow they need an enviroment that provides them with genuineness and empathy.

Maslow

Give examples of man versus nature conflict in a literary work.

He studied people who he consider to be healthy creative and productive. He found that they had similar characteristics such as being open, creative, loving, spontaneous and concerned for others and accepting of themselves

behaviorist

A situation in which two characters have opposing desires or interests. The typical scenario is a conflict between the protagonist and antagonist. This is an external conflict.

banadura

Give examples of man versus man conflict in the real world.

His work

In collaboration with Richard Walters, his first doctoral student, he engaged in studies of social learning and aggression. Their joint efforts illustrated the critical role of modeling in human behavior and led to a program of research into the determinants and mechanisms of observational learning.

Social learning theory (Albert Bandura) posits that learning is a cognitive process that takes place in a social context and can occur purely through observation or direct instruction, even in the absence of motor reproduction or direct reinforcement.

behaviorist approach

Behaviorism is concerned primarily with theobservable and measurable aspects of human behavior. Therefore when behaviorsbecome unacceptable, they can be unlearned.

skinner

Give examples of man versus man conflict in a literary work.

personality develops over our entire life, not only in th first few years. Our responses can change over new situations therefore we can expect more variavility over time in personality than Freud would anticipate.

We increase the behavior that lead to positive consequences and we decrease the behaviors that lead to negative consequences