カテゴリー 全て - evolución - historia - cultura - antropología

によって Cielo Hernández 4年前.

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Precursores de las ciencias sociales

Las ciencias sociales abarcan diversas disciplinas que estudian diferentes aspectos de la sociedad y los seres humanos. La historia se centra en el origen y la evolución de la humanidad, así como en las manifestaciones artísticas como la pintura y la escultura, con precursores como Heródoto de Alicarnaso.

Precursores de las ciencias sociales

Precursores de las ciencias sociales

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

DERECHO

The ending of a story is essential. We all know that if the ending is weak, what happened before loses its importance. So make it unpredictable, but fair. A resolved ending answers all the questions and ties up any loose threads from the plot.

This is the closure section of the story.
See examples of possible outcomes below:

PRINCIPIOS TEÓRICOS: JUSTICIA, BIEN COMÚN Y SEGURIDAD
ESTABLECE LAS NORMAS

Try answering these questions in order for you to come up with a closure:
- Have all problems been solved?
- Is it clear what happens with all your characters in the story?
- Has the challenged transformed your main character?
- How do the characters feel in the end?

ASIGNA A CADA QUIEN LO QUE LE CORRESPONDE
DERECHO A LA EDUCACIÓN, A LA VIDA Y A LA LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN

Try answering these questions to come up with a closure:
- Have all the problems been solved?
- Is there a clear picture of what happens with each character in the story?
- Has the challenge transformed your main character?
- How do the characters feel in the end?

DIRIGE A LA SOCIEDAD CON EL PROPÓSITO DE REGULAR LA CONDUCTA DEL HOMBRE EN LA SOCIEDAD

This is the moment when the main character surpasses the last obstacle and finally faces their greatest challenge.
The climax usually follows one of these patterns:


Type in your answer.

SÓCRATES

EMMANUEL KANT

HISTORIA

MANIFESTACIONES ARTÍSTICAS COMO LA PINTURA O ESCULTURA
ESTUDIA LA EVOLUCIÓN DE LOS SERES HUMANOS
PRETENDE ESTABLECER EL ORIGEN
ESTUDIA AL PASADO

FERGUSON Y ALLISON

HERÓDOTO DE ALICARNASO

ANTROPOLOGÍA

The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.

Your character(s) need(s) motivation in order to solve the challenge(s).

TOMA COMO BASE DE ESTUDIO LA CULTURA

Secondary characters might also have motives that lead them to cross paths with the main character or which might trigger them to help the main character.

AYUDA A COMPRENDER A LAS SOCIEDADES

EXPLICA SUS POSTULADOS

HERBERT SPENCER AFIRMABA QUE LAS SOCIEDADES EVOLUCIONAN Y FORMAN ESTRUCTURAS MÁS COMPLEJAS

Why does your character need to confront this challenge? What does he/she expect to accomplish by solving it?
See a few examples:

TRANSMITEN SU FORMA DE VIDA DE GENERACIÓN EN GENERACIÓN

LOS SERES HUMANOS SE ADAPTAN A SU ENTORNO

SE APOYABAN EN LEYES NATURALES

ESTUDIA AL SER HUMANO DE MANERA INTEGRAL

Each story has a main character and that character usually needs to solve a problem or challenge. The character's challenge is the one that creates tension throughout the story.

In most stories, there are 3 challenges. The number 3 is a mystical number symbolizing completeness. Try to come up with interesting challenges with which your character needs to struggle.
See a few examples below:

LEWIS HENRY MORGAN

HERBERT SPENCER

SOCIOLOGÍA

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

APORTACIONES

The setting (time & place) of a story can change throughout the plot.

POSITIVA O CIENTIFICA

The weather is an important element in your story because it can highly influence the ambiance and the mood of the characters.

DEJA DE LADO LAS SUPERSTICIONES

The most affected character is the main character. Write down here if he/she is affected by these weather conditions in any way. For example, if they lost a family member or their home during a hurricane, etc.

FUNDAMENTA SUS POSTULADOS SOBRE METODOS DE OBSERVACIÓN

Does your story include catastrophic weather? See a few suggestions below or add your own:
- hurricane, earthquake, storm, etc

METAFÍSICA

The time of the story can also change. It can describe the event of a single day or can include an entire year's plot. Anyway, don't forget to mention it.

DESARROLLO DE LA CIENCIA Y DE LA INDUSTRIA

SUSTITUYE A LOS DIOSES POR UNA FUERZA ABSTRACTA COMO EL RENACIMIENTO

LEY DE LOS TRES ESTADOS: TEOLÓGICA

Your story can take place wherever your imagination will take you to.
For example: in an elevator, in an enchanted forest, etc. Don't forget to give details of the environment each time the setting changes, otherwise, the story can be confusing. Also, mention the seasons as each of them has unique weather and events.

UTILIZA DIVINIDADES IMAGINARIAS PARA EXPLICAR LOS FENÓMENOS

ESTUDIA A LA SOCIEDAD

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.

PRECURSORES

Type in the name of your character.

MAX WEBER

Add other qualities/attributes of the character.

ROBERT OWEN

What is your character's main goal?

fight Evilfind lovedefeat his/her enemyrule the worldmake friendstime travelmake an awesome discoveryOther

AUGUSTO COMTE

Which traits best describe the character's personality? Choose more if necessary:

introvertedloyalkindindependentquick-thinkingadventuresomeidealisticsweet-naturedcalmrisk-takercreativewittystrictfussyweirdclumsyharshaggressivecarelessclingingcowardlycrueldeceitfulimpulsiveOther

SAINT- SIMON

Choose the type of your chacter:

Protagonist (main character)Antagonist (main character's opponent)Flat (stereotypical character)Round (his/ her personality develops throughout the story)Static (doesn't evolve as a person throughout the story)Dynamic (dramatical change in personality)Confidant (the main character trusts him/ her)Foil (contrasting character who enhances the personality of another character)Other