Functionalism posits that the structure of society is paramount, emphasizing the necessity of established rules for societal cooperation and stability. This top-down approach views social organization as more crucial than individual actions.
Humanism is a response to the widespread demand for an alternative to dogmatic religion. The world’s major religions claim to be based on revelations fixed for all time, and many seek to impose their world-views on all of humanity.
Subtopic
Humanism has a deep influence on modern culture. For example, we often object to something by saying it’s “a violation of human rights.” The idea of human rights is a humanistic because it emphasizes the worth that is within each individual person
Cultural materialism
Cultural materialism is a theoretical framework and research method for examining the relationships between the physical and economic aspects of production. It also explores the values, beliefs, and worldviews that predominate society. The concept is rooted in Marxist theory and popular in anthropology, sociology, and the field of cultural studies.
The theoretical perspective and research methods of cultural materialism emerged in the late 1960s, developing more fully in the 1980s. Cultural materialism was first introduced and popularized in the field of anthropology via Marvin Harris' 1968 book The Rise of Anthropological Theory. In this work, Harris built on Marx's theory of base and superstructure to craft a theory of how culture and cultural products fit into the greater social system. He argued that technology, economic production, the built environment, etc. influences both the structure of society (social organization and relations) and the superstructure (the collection of ideas, values, beliefs, and worldviews)
Feminism
Feminism is a range of social movements, political movements, and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that societies prioritize the male point of view, and that women are treated unjustly within those societies.
Feminism simply means to give women the rights that men already have for example in third world countries most families educate their sons but not their daughters. That is unfair and that is just one of the million reasons why we need feminism. Feminism does not mean superiority over men. Feminism = Equality. We call it ‘feminism’ because in most cases women dont get the rights that men already have. For example If your entire house is clean except for one spot you wouldn’t wanna clean the entire house again you would wanna clean the dirty spot.
We need feminism because Females don’t get their rights. Many people misunderstand the concept of feminism. Some objectives of Feminism are:
Giving women the rights to get education in third world countries.
To stop human trafficking in third world countries out of which 80% are females and children.
To stop sexualizing female bodies.
To stop sexual harassment and rape. Both males and females, but statistically females are the victims in majority of the cases.
To end wage gap. Women are generally paid less than men.
Intersectionaliy
Intersectionality, also called intersectional feminism, is a branch of feminism asserting how all aspects of social and political identities discrimination overlap. For example, race with gender in the case of a black woman. Intersectionality aims to separate itself from white feminism by acknowledging the fact that all women have different experiences and identities.
Intersectionality affects every single person in one way or another. It affects our way of life, the way we communicate with others and how our environment interacts with us. It has even branched as a subsection of feminism
Instead, movements informed by intersectionality remain flexible and forward-looking, continuing to listen for and to the voicing of new or previously hidden inequities not addressed in social justice movements..
Cognitive
Social cognitive theory, used in psychology, education, and communication, holds that portions of an individual's knowledge acquisition can be directly related to observing others within the context of social interactions, experiences, and outside media influences
Cognitive dissonance is a psychology term you’ve almost certainly heard before, but it’s not new. In fact, it’s been around since the 1950s, when a man named Leon Festinger theorized that people try to achieve a sort of internal consistency.
Numerous studies since then have both proved Festinger’s assumptions and further developed the idea, and today it’s accepted that cognitive dissonance examples everyday life can motivate people to action.
Conflict
Conflict theory states that tensions and conflicts arise when resources, status, and power are unevenly distributed between groups in society and that these conflicts become the engine for social change. In this context, power can be understood as control of material resources and accumulated wealth, control of politics and the institutions that make up society, and one's social status relative to others (determined not just by class but by race, gender, sexuality, culture, and religion, among other things).
As other forms of social interaction, it has both positive and negative effects. Conflict both terminates and commences to serve the interests of man in society. “Conflict of some sort is the life of society, and progress emerges from a struggle in which each individual, class or institution seeks to realize its own ideals of good.” Some conflicts from this year could be the BML movement or police brutality but those have a negative impact on our society.
structrual Functionalisim
As a structural theory, Functionalism sees social structure or the organization of society as more important than the individual. Functionalism is a top down theory.
In order to have a functional Society you would have to have a set of rules. If the world didn't have rules the society would not cooperate and the society would fall. I believe that structural functionalism is a positive thing for the society.
