によって Ben Woodberry 13年前.
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Third-Wave Civilization Trade Routes
The Third-Wave Civilization trade routes played a pivotal role in connecting diverse regions and fostering economic and cultural exchanges. The American Web, hindered by Panama's geographical bottleneck, saw limited interaction, primarily facilitated by Pochteca and Cahokian traders.
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Third-Wave Civilization Trade Routes Hanseatic
League trade with
Scandanavia
and Kiev Rus timber, wax,
amber, resins,
fur, wheat, rye Baltic to North Sea,
on the coast of
Northern Europe;
"merchant guilds";
13th-17th centuries Mediterranean
Sea wine was a
commodity involved Arabs
(Muslim world)
and Byzantines
(Gaul, Iberia,
Moaghreb) minimal trade
occurred before
fall of Rome
(476 CE) called the
Mare Nostrum IOMS Swahili civilization; influenced
heavily by Bantu culture Srivijaya Major Buddhist
center in Asia sailors seldom retained
ties to homeland South China Sea, Southeast Asia,
west coast (India), Persian Gulf,
East Africa (Zanzibar) "The Periplus of the
Erythrean Sea" spices, aromatic resins,
pearls, Chinese pottery,
wine, ivory, porcelain, etc. American Web south-to-north diffusion
of maize, originating
in Mesoamerica; also a
north-to-south into
the Andean civilization No "great traditions" Panama's bottleneck inhibited
contact bettween North/South
America limited interaction
among large areas Mainyly Pochteca and
Cahokian trading Trans-Saharan
Trade Routes moved from cattle breeders
to horse&chariot, then camels South Saharan
salt deposits exchanged salt
for kola nuts and
palm oil animal
domestication Mongols commerce between China and Persia Genghis Khan supports
international trade Pax Mongolica Silk Roads Spread of the Black Death,
Bubonic plague, etc. connected the Middle East
with China/India Chinese capital of
Chang'an (Tang) Gandhara culture; Zhang Qian
is the father of the Road; defense
against the Xiongnu by alliance
with the Yuezhi 138 BCE - China
needs horses, trades
silk in return; mulberry
bushes are a limiting
resource for silkworms
