Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder, involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states within a single individual.
Citation: Mitra P, Jain A. Dissociative Identity Disorder. [Updated 2023 May 16]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568768/
Analysis: This will help us with how the moviess and media show how people trauma works. This can help by comparing how people got the disorder. This also helps with the disorder by people who have it.
Summary: This talks about how the Disorder works. It teaches us how PTSD works with the disorder. It is also affected by how much trauma that happens during childhood.
Quote: "Unfortunately, Dissociative identity disorder is a medical condition often diagnosed later in life. Often, patients are misdiagnosed with other diagnoses as described above and treated with medications and even therapies that may not directly address DID."
Quote: "The most common approach is via psychodynamic psychotherapy steps, broken down above. Recent approaches include trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT).[15] There are no controlled clinical trials for CBT."
Citation:
Blihar D, Crisafio A, Delgado E, Buryak M, Gonzalez M, Waechter R. A meta-analysis of hippocampal and amygdala volumes in patients diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 2021;22(3):365-377. doi:10.1080 /15299732.2020.1869650 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16585437/
Analysis: This will also help me by how much it talks about the study. The study shows you how it affects the mind. This will help compare the media to reality. It also teaches us how it works.
Summary: When it comes to Dissociative Identity disorder, this article talks about what happens in the brain. The Amygdala and hippocampal is affected by how the child or person is affected during child hood. It shrinks as the more stress is affected.
Quote: "Patients with borderline personality disorder and early abuse have also been found to have smaller amygdala volume"
Quote: "Smaller hippocampal volume has been reported in several stress-related psychiatric disorders, including post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), borderline personality disorder with early abuse, and depression with early abuse."
Citation: Vermetten, Eric, et al. “Hippocampal and Amygdalar Volumes in Dissociative Identity Disorder.” The American Journal of Psychiatry, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Apr. 2006, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3233754/.
Analyze: This will help me in the project by teaching us how it affected people in the movies. In the movies, sometimes it doesn't show us how people gain the mental disorder. It can show us how it can work in media
Summary: When it comes to this, it talks about what the mental disorder does to certain parts of your brain. It tells us about the statistics about how it is affected by the amount of stress. It also shows us about the PTSD in small childhood.
Quote: "Hippocampal volume was 19.2% smaller and amygdalar volume was 31.6% smaller in the patients with dissociative identity disorder, compared to the healthy subjects."
Quote: "Smaller hippocampal volume has been reported in several stress-related psychiatric disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), borderline personality disorder with early abuse, and depression with early abuse."
Citation: Boling B, Balderrama D. Dissociative Identity Disorder. CINAHL Nursing Guide. March 2024. Accessed February 5, 2025. https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=b4a1f2a2-5ce4-369c-9dd2-cebbdd6c63ec
Analyze: This will help me by showing us the stats/. The stats show how uncommon the disorder works. It also teaches us how the disorder works. It shows people and how much people do.
Summary: this show how the trauma works. It teaches about how many people have the disorder. It also teaches how many people have the disorder
Quote: "Signs and symptoms of DID vary widely in individuals and between patients. Patients can be alert and oriented or not alert and not oriented; affect can be labile or irritable with minimal eye contact; mood can be normal or anxious; patients can be preoccupied with thoughts, and/or patients can be hypervigilant."
Quote:"Dissociative identity disorder (DID; formerly called multiple personality disorder) is characterized by repression, denial, “splitting off” aspects of the personality, and development of two or more identities (i.e., alternate or secondary personalities; commonly called alters)."
Citation: Lanfranco, Renzo C., Oct. 2023 et al. “Assessing Malingering and Personality Styles in Dissociative Identity Disorder: A Case Study.” Neurocase, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 141–50. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1080/13554794.2024.2348218.
Analyze: This source helps with the study by showing us how the disorder works. It teaches us how people study it and how rare it is. It also shows us what you can do to learn about the disorder. It tells us how people also study the disorder.
Quote: "The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) has also been used to discriminate DID patients from malingerers, using validity scales such as Negative Impression (NIM), Malingering Index (MAL), and the Rogers Discriminant Function (RDF)."
Quote: "Dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is characterized by two or more identities (or personalities) that control a person’s behavior and affects 1.1% to 1.5% of the general population."
Summary: When it comes to this source, it talks about how Dissociative identity disorder works. In the introduction it talks about what it is and statistics on the disorder. The rest of the article talks about how they studied the disorder one a teenager who had it.