Various factors impact farming, divided into human and natural categories. Human factors include historical, economic, and political influences, where commercial farms tend to be specialized due to market demands.
technology has helped overcome certain geographic limitationns that once impeded farming. Irrigation systems, greenhouses, machines and hydroponic crops.
demographic pressure
extensive farming and land abandonment are more common in lkess populated areas.
natural factors
water
the avilabilityof both surface and groundwater determines which crops can be grown. Today, irrigation methgods are becoming more widespread in certain parts of the world.
relief
altitude, orientation and slope influence farming. Lower-lying areas are more suitable for arable crops.
soil
not all soils are suited to cultivation. Their use on texture, depth, amount of organic and mineral matter, and acidity, which limits soil fertility.
climate
0this is the main factor affecting farming, as each plant and livestock species requires certain temperature and humidity levels.