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Of the increase of his government and of peace there shall be no end, on David’s throne, and on his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from that time on, even forever. The zeal of Yahweh of Armies will perform this.
Method of establishment
Zeal
time frame
until forever
from his birth
values
in righteousness
in justice
process
will uphold it
will establish it
In the line of David
Authorithy
Government
On his shoulders
For to us a child is born. To us a son is given; and the government will be on his shoulders. His name will be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
helps those in distress
Wonderful Counselor
is Eternal
is Father
Everlasting Father
is God
Mighty God
Gender
Is a son
Birth
Will be born as a child
is a Peacemaker
increase
no end
Prince
People
The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light. Those who lived in the land of the shadow of death, on them the light has shined. You have multiplied the nation. You have increased their joy. They rejoice before you according to the joy in harvest, as men rejoice when they divide the plunder. For the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, you have broken as in the day of Midian. For all the armor of the armed man in the noisy battle, and the garments rolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire.
no more war
day of Midian example
Israel's weapons not needed to be used (burned)
garment rolled in blood
boot of warrior
similarity of joy in response, as much as nations are multiplied, joy has increased
Israel's joy compared to weights lifted
rod of oppressor broken
staff from shoulder lifted
Yoke of burden lifted
divide of plunder after the war
joy of harvest
similarity of Light shining in the Darkeness
Gift of God - Hope
seen great light, light has shine
State of People - Despair
Darkness, Living in Shadow of death
The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light. Those who lived in the land of the shadow of death, on them the light has shined. You have multiplied the nation. You have increased their joy. They rejoice before you according to the joy in harvest, as men rejoice when they divide the plunder. For the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, you have broken as in the day of Midian. For all the armor of the armed man in the noisy battle, and the garments rolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire. For to us a child is born. To us a son is given; and the government will be on his shoulders. His name will be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and of peace there shall be no end, on David’s throne, and on his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from that time on, even forever. The zeal of Yahweh of Armies will perform this. Isa 9:2-7 WEB http://bible.com/206/isa.9.2-7.WEB
Kingdom
They will not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain; for the earth will be full of the knowledge of Yahweh, as the waters cover the sea.
Reason
because earth filled with knowledge of God as the waters cover the sea
Location
God's Holy mountain
The wolf will live with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the young goat; The calf, the young lion, and the fattened calf together; and a little child will lead them. The cow and the bear will graze. Their young ones will lie down together. The lion will eat straw like the ox. The nursing child will play near a cobra’s hole, and the weaned child will put his hand on the viper’s den.
God's logic vs man's logic (reversed)
Contrast of Child to Predator and Prey
Fearless
Example 5
weaned child
will put his hand
on the viper’s den
Example 4
nursing child
will play near
a cobra’s hole,
Unity
Example 3
eat straw
ox
lion
Example 2
graze and lie down together
bear and young ones
cow and young ones
Leadership
a little child
will lead
Example 1
the young lion
The calf
the fattened calf together
Contrast of Strength
leopard
lie down with
young goat
wolf
live with
lamb
Attributes
Righteousness will be the belt of his waist, and faithfulness the belt of his waist.
attachment
belt of his waist
faithfulness
Righteousness
Actions
He will not judge by the sight of his eyes, neither decide by the hearing of his ears; but with righteousness he will judge the poor, and decide with equity for the humble of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth; and with the breath of his lips he will kill the wicked.
Judgement
but
The wicked
he will kill
with the breath of his lips
The earth
he will strike
with the rod of his mouth
For the humble
he will decide
with equity
To the poor
he will judge the poor
with righteousness
not by
the hearing of his ears
sight of his eyes
Identity of spirit
Yahweh’s Spirit will rest on him: the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of Yahweh. His delight will be in the fear of Yahweh.
spirit of the fear of Yahweh
His delight
spirit of knowledge of Yahweh
spirit of counsel and might
spirit of wisdom and understanding
Belong to Yahweh (God)
Origin
A shoot will come out of the stock of Jesse, and a branch out of his roots will bear fruit.
Jesus the branch
from root of Jesse
Jesus the shoot
from stock of Jesse
A shoot will come out of the stock of Jesse, and a branch out of his roots will bear fruit. Yahweh’s Spirit will rest on him: the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of Yahweh. His delight will be in the fear of Yahweh. He will not judge by the sight of his eyes, neither decide by the hearing of his ears; but with righteousness he will judge the poor, and decide with equity for the humble of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth; and with the breath of his lips he will kill the wicked. Righteousness will be the belt of his waist, and faithfulness the belt of his waist. The wolf will live with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the young goat; The calf, the young lion, and the fattened calf together; and a little child will lead them. The cow and the bear will graze. Their young ones will lie down together. The lion will eat straw like the ox. The nursing child will play near a cobra’s hole, and the weaned child will put his hand on the viper’s den. They will not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain; for the earth will be full of the knowledge of Yahweh, as the waters cover the sea. Isa 11:1-9 WEB http://bible.com/206/isa.11.1-9.WEB
Then the rest of his brothers will return to the children of Israel. He shall stand, and shall shepherd in the strength of Yahweh, in the majesty of the name of Yahweh his God: and they will live, for then he will be great to the ends of the earth.
Jesus
then
he
will be great
to the ends of the earth
will live
shall shepherd in
Yahweh
is God of
's
Majesty
strength
shall stand
Jesus brothers
return to
children of Israel
But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, being small among the clans of Judah, out of you one will come out to me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings out are from of old, from ancient times. Therefore he will abandon them until the time that she who is in labor gives birth.
Bethlehem Ephrathah
God will abondon
until birth of Christ
out will come ruler of Israel
whose going outs
of old from ancient times
location of Jesus birth
Insignificant city because
its small among the clans of Judah
But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, being small among the clans of Judah, out of you one will come out to me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings out are from of old, from ancient times. Therefore he will abandon them until the time that she who is in labor gives birth. Then the rest of his brothers will return to the children of Israel. He shall stand, and shall shepherd in the strength of Yahweh, in the majesty of the name of Yahweh his God: and they will live, for then he will be great to the ends of the earth. Mic 5:2-4 WEB http://bible.com/206/mic.5.2-4.WEB
Scholars Gateway
Yet it pleased Yahweh to bruise him. He has caused him to suffer. When you make his soul an offering for sin, he will see his offspring. He will prolong his days, and Yahweh’s pleasure will prosper in his hand. After the suffering of his soul, he will see the light and be satisfied. My righteous servant will justify many by the knowledge of himself; and he will bear their iniquities. Therefore will I give him a portion with the great, and he will divide the plunder with the strong; because he poured out his soul to death, and was counted with the transgressors; yet he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.
what God done
reward Jesus
reason
he prayed for sinners (like intercession of a priest)
his death count was with sinnners (not the righteous)
willingly died
poured out soul to many
divide the plunder with the strong
give him a portion with the great
justify the world (many)
bore the sins of many
through testimony (knowledge) of Jesus
righteous servant will justify many
will not die (raised from the dead)
see light and be satisfied
pleasure prosper in hands
prolong his days
see his offspring
made Jesus suffer (not plans of man)
caused him to suffer
God's feelings
pleased
like pleased by offering of sin
Jesus justifies world
But he was pierced for our transgressions. He was crushed for our iniquities. The punishment that brought our peace was on him; and by his wounds we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray. Everyone has turned to his own way; and Yahweh has laid on him the iniquity of us all.He was oppressed, yet when he was afflicted he didn’t open his mouth. As a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and as a sheep that before its shearers is silent, so he didn’t open his mouth. He was taken away by oppression and judgment; and as for his generation, who considered that he was cut off out of the land of the living and stricken for the disobedience of my people? They made his grave with the wicked, and with a rich man in his death; although he had done no violence, nor was any deceit in his mouth.
as for those who persecuted Jesus
they killed him together with sinners
although he was innocent
they could not comprehend that he died for our sins
if not they would not do so
like sheep (lamb)
Jesus the solution (substitution / sacrificial lamb)
abandoned
taken away by oppression and judgment
attitude
he didn’t open his mouth
Jesus knew that he had to die for the sins of the world so he did not open his mouth
oppressed
Justification action by God (Yahweh)
on him laid our sins
we the problem (blemished lamb)
gone astray
and restored us
our healing
our peace
he suffered
his punishment
he was crushed
he was pierced
because of our sins
for our inqunities
for our transgression
World condems Jesus
yet we considered him plagued, struck by God, and afflicted.
afflicted
struck by God
Jesus lifted yoke of world
Surely he has borne our sickness, and carried our suffering;
carried our suffering
World do not accept Jesus
He was despised, and rejected by men; a man of suffering, and acquainted with disease. He was despised as one from whom men hide their face; and we didn’t respect him.
Negative - Rejection of Jesus
Positive - Jesus took our suffering and sickness
borne our sickness
Carried our suffering
not desired
sight
no beauty
no majesty
no good looks
disease
acquainted with disease
suffering
rejected
not respected
despised
men hide their faces
Negative - Not well perceived
World perceives Jesus appearance
For he grew up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of dry ground. He has no good looks or majesty. When we see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him.
growth compared to plant
root
out of dry ground
tender
Who has believed our message? To whom has the arm of Yahweh been revealed?
Who has believed our message? To whom has the arm of Yahweh been revealed? For he grew up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of dry ground. He has no good looks or majesty. When we see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. He was despised, and rejected by men; a man of suffering, and acquainted with disease. He was despised as one from whom men hide their face; and we didn’t respect him. Surely he has borne our sickness, and carried our suffering; yet we considered him plagued, struck by God, and afflicted. But he was pierced for our transgressions. He was crushed for our iniquities. The punishment that brought our peace was on him; and by his wounds we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray. Everyone has turned to his own way; and Yahweh has laid on him the iniquity of us all. He was oppressed, yet when he was afflicted he didn’t open his mouth. As a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and as a sheep that before its shearers is silent, so he didn’t open his mouth. He was taken away by oppression and judgment; and as for his generation, who considered that he was cut off out of the land of the living and stricken for the disobedience of my people? They made his grave with the wicked, and with a rich man in his death; although he had done no violence, nor was any deceit in his mouth. Yet it pleased Yahweh to bruise him. He has caused him to suffer. When you make his soul an offering for sin, he will see his offspring. He will prolong his days, and Yahweh’s pleasure will prosper in his hand. After the suffering of his soul, he will see the light and be satisfied. My righteous servant will justify many by the knowledge of himself; and he will bear their iniquities. Therefore will I give him a portion with the great, and he will divide the plunder with the strong; because he poured out his soul to death, and was counted with the transgressors; yet he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors. Isa 53:1-12 WEB http://bible.com/206/isa.53.1-12.WEB
Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and terrible day of Yahweh comes. He will turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the earth with a curse.”
God will send Elijah the prophet
lest God strike the earth with a curse
to turn
hearts of
children to fathers
fathers to children
terrible
Great
“Remember the law of Moses my servant, which I commanded to him in Horeb for all Israel, even statutes and ordinances.
commanded to Moses
in Horeb for all Israel
Ordinances
Statues
law
“For, behold, the day comes, it burns as a furnace; and all the proud, and all who work wickedness, will be stubble; and the day that comes will burn them up,” says Yahweh of Armies, “that it shall leave them neither root nor branch. But to you who fear my name shall the sun of righteousness arise with healing in its wings. You will go out, and leap like calves of the stall. You shall tread down the wicked; for they will be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I make,” says Yahweh of Armies.
effect on you
tread down the wicked
they will be ashes under the soles of your feet
go out, and leap like calves of the stall
the sun of righteousness arise with healing in its wings
fear my name
effect on them
will burn up, will be stubble
leave them no branch
leave them no root
who
work wickedness
are proud
type of day
says Yahweh of Armies
the day that he make
burns as a furnace,
comes
Malachi 4:1-6
“For, behold, the day comes, it burns as a furnace; and all the proud, and all who work wickedness, will be stubble; and the day that comes will burn them up,” says Yahweh of Armies, “that it shall leave them neither root nor branch. But to you who fear my name shall the sun of righteousness arise with healing in its wings. You will go out, and leap like calves of the stall. You shall tread down the wicked; for they will be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I make,” says Yahweh of Armies. “Remember the law of Moses my servant, which I commanded to him in Horeb for all Israel, even statutes and ordinances. Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and terrible day of Yahweh comes. He will turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the earth with a curse.” Mal 4:1-6 WEB http://bible.com/206/mal.4.1-6.WEB
Reversal of Human Ways
The sun shall be no more your light by day, nor for brightness shall the moon give you light; but the Lord will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your glory. Your sun shall no more go down, nor your moon withdraw itself; for the Lord will be your everlasting light, and your days of mourning shall be ended. Your people shall all be righteous; they shall possess the land forever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I might be glorified. The least one shall become a clan, and the smallest one a mighty nation; I am the Lord ; in its time I will hasten it.
effect
God's perfect timing
accelation in his time
multiplication
smallest one a mighty nation
least shall be a clan
for God
that I might be glorified
by God
the work of God's hands
a branch of God's planting
people of Judah / God's people
possess the land forever
shall all be righteous
days of mourning
shall be ended
new
the Lord / your God will be your glory, the everlasting light
night
moon with draw itself
day
sun no more go down
old
Night
moon
Day
sun
Instead of bronze I will bring gold, and instead of iron I will bring silver; instead of wood, bronze, instead of stones, iron. I will make your overseers peace and your taskmasters righteousness. Violence shall no more be heard in your land, devastation or destruction within your borders; you shall call your walls Salvation, and your gates Praise.
God will make
taskmasters
becomes righteousness
overseers
become peace
grouped by similar colour and decreasing value
silver, iron, stones
gold, bronze, wood
gold has the highest value
high, medium, low value
original word
iron
instead of stones
bronze
instead of wood
silver
instead of iron
instead of bronze
Nursing Illustration
You shall suck the milk of nations; you shall nurse at the breast of kings; and you shall know that I, the Lord , am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.
Trading Illustration
A multitude of camels shall cover you, the young camels of Midian and Ephah; all those from Sheba shall come. They shall bring gold and frankincense, and shall bring good news, the praises of the Lord . All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered to you; the rams of Nebaioth shall minister to you; they shall come up with acceptance on my altar, and I will beautify my beautiful house. Who are these that fly like a cloud, and like doves to their windows? For the coastlands shall hope for me, the ships of Tarshish first, to bring your children from afar, their silver and gold with them, for the name of the Lord your God, and for the Holy One of Israel, because he has made you beautiful. Foreigners shall build up your walls, and their kings shall minister to you; for in my wrath I struck you, but in my favor I have had mercy on you. Your gates shall be open continually; day and night they shall not be shut, that people may bring to you the wealth of the nations, with their kings led in procession. For the nation and kingdom that will not serve you shall perish; those nations shall be utterly laid waste. The glory of Lebanon shall come to you, the cypress, the plane, and the pine, to beautify the place of my sanctuary, and I will make the place of my feet glorious. The sons of those who afflicted you shall come bending low to you, and all who despised you shall bow down at your feet; they shall call you the City of the Lord , the Zion of the Holy One of Israel. Whereas you have been forsaken and hated, with no one passing through, I will make you majestic forever, a joy from age to age.
alter sacrifices
aroma
I will beautify my beautiful house.
accepted
they shall come up with acceptance on my altar
land animal sacrifices
rams of Nebaioth
shall minister to you
flocks of Kedar
shall be gathered to you
transportation
goods
the praises of the Lord
bring good news
bring
frankincense
gold
vehicle
camels of Midian and Ephah; all those from Sheba
Light to Glory Similarity Illustration
Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you. For behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and thick darkness the peoples; but the Lord will arise upon you, and his glory will be seen upon you. And nations shall come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your rising. Lift up your eyes all around, and see; they all gather together, they come to you; your sons shall come from afar, and your daughters shall be carried on the hip. Then you shall see and be radiant; your heart shall thrill and exult, because the abundance of the sea shall be turned to you, the wealth of the nations shall come to you.
you
You shall
and be
radiant
sea
because the abundance of the sea shall be turned to you, the wealth of the nations shall come to you.
heart
your heart shall thrill and exult,
Command
You
Lift up eyes all around
see
they
your daughters shall be carried on the hip
your sons shall come from afar
come to you
all gather together
Effect on
them
kings
to brightness of your rising
nations
come to light
seen glory
his glory will be seen
the Lord
will arise
darkness
thick darkness
cover the peoples
shall cover the earth
rising glory
of the Lord
risen
upon you
light
has come
to you
Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you. For behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and thick darkness the peoples; but the Lord will arise upon you, and his glory will be seen upon you. And nations shall come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your rising. Lift up your eyes all around, and see; they all gather together, they come to you; your sons shall come from afar, and your daughters shall be carried on the hip. Then you shall see and be radiant; your heart shall thrill and exult, because the abundance of the sea shall be turned to you, the wealth of the nations shall come to you. A multitude of camels shall cover you, the young camels of Midian and Ephah; all those from Sheba shall come. They shall bring gold and frankincense, and shall bring good news, the praises of the Lord . All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered to you; the rams of Nebaioth shall minister to you; they shall come up with acceptance on my altar, and I will beautify my beautiful house. Who are these that fly like a cloud, and like doves to their windows? For the coastlands shall hope for me, the ships of Tarshish first, to bring your children from afar, their silver and gold with them, for the name of the Lord your God, and for the Holy One of Israel, because he has made you beautiful. Foreigners shall build up your walls, and their kings shall minister to you; for in my wrath I struck you, but in my favor I have had mercy on you. Your gates shall be open continually; day and night they shall not be shut, that people may bring to you the wealth of the nations, with their kings led in procession. For the nation and kingdom that will not serve you shall perish; those nations shall be utterly laid waste. The glory of Lebanon shall come to you, the cypress, the plane, and the pine, to beautify the place of my sanctuary, and I will make the place of my feet glorious. The sons of those who afflicted you shall come bending low to you, and all who despised you shall bow down at your feet; they shall call you the City of the Lord , the Zion of the Holy One of Israel. Whereas you have been forsaken and hated, with no one passing through, I will make you majestic forever, a joy from age to age. You shall suck the milk of nations; you shall nurse at the breast of kings; and you shall know that I, the Lord , am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob. Instead of bronze I will bring gold, and instead of iron I will bring silver; instead of wood, bronze, instead of stones, iron. I will make your overseers peace and your taskmasters righteousness. Violence shall no more be heard in your land, devastation or destruction within your borders; you shall call your walls Salvation, and your gates Praise. The sun shall be no more your light by day, nor for brightness shall the moon give you light; but the Lord will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your glory. Your sun shall no more go down, nor your moon withdraw itself; for the Lord will be your everlasting light, and your days of mourning shall be ended. Your people shall all be righteous; they shall possess the land forever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I might be glorified. The least one shall become a clan, and the smallest one a mighty nation; I am the Lord ; in its time I will hasten it. ISA 60:1-22 ESV http://bible.com/59/isa.60.1-22.ESV
Hebrew Grammar
Hebrew Bible Read Aloud
The Analytical Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon
Scholars Gateway Hebrew Sentence Structure
Bible Apps Hebrew Word Analysis
Blue Letter Bible Lexicon and Concordance
Studylight Hebrew/Greek to English Reading
Draw deeper communion with God
let go of everything but you awareness of and love for Him
awareness shift from self to God
How am I to view God in a different way
Is there a promise here that changes how I view my life?
Specific sin been identified that needs to be addressed?
Is here and example I need to follow?
Commands need to obey God
Lord speaking to me in present situation
Why hear this word?
listen to words that strike you
Spiritual - Short Prayer
Physical - Alert, Attentive, Aware
