Categorieën: Alle - medications - pregnancy - hypertension - diabetes

door Lauren Cagle 3 jaren geleden

178

Blood pressure elevated

Managing elevated blood pressure involves various strategies depending on specific patient conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, and heart failure. Treatments include lifestyle modifications and medications like Thiazide diuretics (

Blood pressure elevated

Blood pressure elevated

Compelling Indication

Pregnancy
Pre-existing

TZD before pregnancy

may continue

Methyldopa, Labetal, consider Nipedipine ER last

>20 weeks, >140/90

ER referral

CKD
Stage 3 or 4
Stage 1 or 2

No albuminuria

DM
No Albuminuria

Non-black

ACE/ARB or TZD or CCB

CCB or TZD

Albuminuria

ACE/ARB + (CCB and/or TZD)

SIHD
ACE/ARB + BB

HTN still not resolved

Add CCB, TZD or MRA

Chest pain

CCB

HFrEF
ACE/ARB/ARNI + BB

Class I-IV, Fluid Overload

Loop Diuretic

Class II-IV

Class II-IV, A fib or still symptomatic

Digoxin

Class II-IV, sinus rhythm, still symptomatic

Ivabradine

Class III-IV, Black or ACE/ARB intolerant

Hydralazine + Isosorbide Dinitrate

HFpEF
Stage B/C - ACE/ARB + BB

Fluid overload

Loop Diuretics

Hospitalized in <12 months

Aldosterone Antagonist + SGLT 2

Stage A - ACE/ARB
Secondary Stroke Prevention
BP < 140/90
BP > 140/90

TZD OR ACE+TZD

No Compelling Indication

ISH >140 / <90
TZD or CCB
Class 2 >150 / >90

ACE/ARB + CCB

CCB + TZD

Class 2 >140 / >90
Class 1 130-139 / 80-89
ASCVD > 10%

Non-Black

ACE/ARB OR TZD OR CCB (combine if necessary)

Aldosterone Antagonist and/or Beta Blocker

Black

CCB OR TZD

ASCVD <10%

Lifestyle Mods

Elevated 120-129/<80
Lifestyle Modifications, Goal <130/80