Categorieën: Alle - malnutrition - enzymes - cholera

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diology

Cholera, caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae, leads to severe diarrhea and is commonly found in contaminated water and unwashed produce. Treatment involves water for rehydration and antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria.

diology

diology

cholera

water for rehidration
antiboticum to kill baceria
caused by bacteria vibrio cholerae
found in dirty water and unwasheds frut and vegetables
severe diarhorrea

exess of food

obesity
exersise and eat less
too much food

get fat

dietaqry needs

pregnancy
a woman with a balanced diet doesnt need to eat more

if there isnt enough protein then intake of

calcium

folic acid

iron

lactartion
production of breast milk
important thing in a diet
amino acids
fats

twice as much energy than cabs

proteins

give as much energy as carbs but expensuve

vitamins

for many different things

water

to loosen up food particles and speed up digestion

firbre

is found in cell walls of plants

body cant digest it

it land in the alimentary canal undigested

softens faeces to prevent diarhorrea

carbohydrates

cheapest energy giving

meost common

mechanical digestion

teeth
cavities

if acid goes to nerve it hurts

acids destroy teeth

excrements of bacteria are acids

live of off shugar

bacteria

thpes of teeth

canines

molars

premolars

incisors

bile
acts like detergent on bacteria
bile pigments are formed by break down of haemoglobin
green because pile pigments
bile salts
increase surface area for enzymes
physically break down fats
Physically breaking down food

malnutrition

rickets
intake of calcium and vitamin d
not enough vitamin d

Not enough calcium in the bones

o like legs

defiency of iron
not enough red blood cells

irritable

weak

tied

constipation
not enough fibre

stool is too hard for the anus

kuashiokor
intake of protein
mother is leaned on a too starchy diet

dry skin

blaoted belly

swollen anchels

starvation
eat
not enough food

bloated belly

stunted grows

loss of muscle mass

marasmus
take in of carbs and proteins
not enough carbohydrates and proteins

no muskles

old persons face

wrinkled skin

thin skin

scurvy
intake of vitamin c
not enough vitamin c

slow healing wounds

bleedings under the skin

swollen bleeding gums

chemical digestion

names of enzymes
lipase
amylase
trypsin
pepsin
ENZYMES
at over 40 degrees C they denature
are specific
are proteins
uses of amino acids
cause low ph microoganisms cannot reproduce
create perfect Ph for pepsin
kill bacteria

body

hw to call how stuff in the body works
egestion

stool goes out of the anus

absorbtion

food particles directly into blood

ingestion

food in mouth chew and swallow

pancreas
salivary glands
gallbladder
liver
tounge
duodenum
oesphagus