DISABILITY MODELS

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References • Wade, D (2017) The biopsychosocial model of illness: a model whose time has come. Clinical Rehabilitation 31(8)

COMPONENTS

Social part

different social factors such as socioeconomic status

culture, technology, and religion can influence health

Psychological component

potential psychological causes for a health problem

lack of self-control, emotional turmoil, and negative thinking

Biological component

understand how the cause of the illness stems from the functioning of the individual's body.

Integral rehabilitation

Benefits

It contributes to well-being and to improving quality of life

Full participation of the community

Strengthens social organization

approaches the individual and environment interaction

It creates the need to respond to the requirements of people with disability

social inclusion.

access to education, work, housing, transportation, health, among othe.

by

The State.

The Society.

The Community.

DISABILITY MODELS

Models that have served as a reference for the study of disability

Introduce components of the sciences

Help us think about the evolution of the concept and evidence its heterogeneity

IT'S DIVIDED IN

DIVERSITY MODEL

Consider the person with a disability as a valuable being by itself, since we are all authentic and unrepeatable

Relationship of disability with human rights, its central point is to eliminate discrimination, to improve the condition of human life.

It uses the term functional diversity instead of disability.

Biopsychosocial model

Participatory model of health and disease that postulates that the biological factor the psychological factor and social factors,

Characteristics

Primary Health Care

SOCIAL MODEL

Raises that disability does not it is only what is derived from the person's illness.

The disability is born of the interaction of a person with a particular environment.

the limitations or disadvantages are evidenced that the person has in that environment

They define their status as disabled.

In this model

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MEDICAL-BIOLOGICAL MODEL

Considers that the disability is a problem of the person directly caused by a disease, trauma or health condition.

Requires medical care provided individually by professionals.

The treatment of disability is intended to obtain.

Or a change in their behavior

The cure or a better adaptation of the person

This model also generates

Deviation of the person in disability condition

Marginalization

Some stigmatization.

The nature of this medical model

Involves the diagnosis and the pathological way in which it focuses.

has been criticized for focusing on impediments in place of the person