La estructura esencial del hombre

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La estructura esencial del hombre

Philosophers about Human Nature

Thomas Hobbes (1588-1659) – Hobbes was a materialist [one who believes only matter exists] who rejected dualism [the idea that both matter and mind/soul exist.] He argued that the idea of an immaterial soul made no sense, espousing instead a materialistic explanation for all states of body and brain—human nature is exclusively materialistic.

Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) – Rousseau is famous for his belief in the goodness of humans before the corrupting influence of civilization [the so-called “noble savage.”]

David Hume (1711 -1776) – Hume was an empiricist, one who believes that knowledge derives from sense experience. We are simply a bundle of perception.

Rene Descartes (1596 – 1659) – Descartes is probably the most famous exponent of the dualist view—human nature is composed of a material body and an immaterial mind/soul

Social Integration

Respect and trust must be established, not trying to show rebellion.

Fun

Useful to the body and the spiritt: rest and reinforcement

Break

To restore strength and make subsequent work more effective.

Human sexuality

it expands to the psychological and spiritual.

Control of Instincts

Has the ability to transform frustrations into something positive.

Topic principal

To make young men or women free is to make them men and women of character, loyal to their convictions.

Intellectual, volitional and emotional naturit

The undistorted reception of reality, the ability to assess it critically and the creative spirit.

Will allow the adolescent to conclude the achievement of human fulfillment.

Hygiene

The natural and habitual correspondence between the person’s external appearance and their internal situation.

What is man?

It is what distinguishes him from the animal.

Man is a composite of two elements: body and spirit.

Sport

it constitutes a very effective means to derive energies that could lead badly

Moral conscience not emotionally interfered.

Irresponsibility, such as hypersensitivity regarding one's actions, must be avoided.