Categorieën: Alle - presión - volumen - constante - temperatura

door Frida Castro 3 jaren geleden

331

LEYES DE LOS GASES IDEALES

Las leyes de los gases ideales describen cómo se comportan los gases bajo diferentes condiciones de presión, temperatura y volumen. La ley de Gay-Lussac establece que la presión de un gas es directamente proporcional a su temperatura cuando el volumen es constante.

LEYES DE LOS GASES IDEALES

LEYES DE LOS GASES IDEALES

The first division between continents was made by ancient Greek navigators, who named them 'landmass, terra firma'.

Generally classified by convention rather than any strict criteria, nowadays seven regions are regarded as continents from a geopolitical point of view.

LEY DE CHARLES

North America has five time zones and it is the only continent with every type of climate.

North America was named after the explorer Amerigo Vespucci and is also known as the 'New World'.

The world's largest sugar exporter among the seven continents - Cuba - also called the 'sugar bowl of the world' is located here.

V1 V2 ----= --- T1 T2

The specialty of some animals is they are found only in a particular region and nowhere else in the world. North America is home to many of such amazing animals.

Name at least 6.

En esta ley, Charles dice que a una presión constante, al aumentar la temperatura, el volumen del gas aumenta y al disminuir la temperatura el volumen del gas disminuye.

The world's largest freshwater lake by surface area and the third-largest freshwater lake by volume can be found here. It provides a route for the transportation of iron ore, as well as grain and other mined and manufactured materials.

Large cargo vessels called lake freighters, as well as smaller ocean-going freighters, transport these commodities across this lake.

Name this lake.

Lake type

LEY DE LOS GASES IDEALES

You can find on this continent:

(PV = nRT)

The largest forest, which covers 30% of South America's total area, is famous for its biodiversity. It’s crisscrossed by thousands of rivers, including the powerful Amazon.

Name this forest as well as its type.

Type of forest
La ley general de gases ideales se encuentra formulada de la siguiente manera: PV/T= K. en este caso P representa la presión, V es el volumen, y T es la temperatura, la cual viene expresada en Kelvin.

The world's highest uninterrupted waterfall can be found here.

Write down its name, height and the country in which you can find it.

Height

LEY DE BOYLE-MARIOTTE

Australia is the world's smallest continent and is also known as an 'island continent' as it is surrounded by water on all sides.
It includes 14 countries and it is the least populated continent.

Its name comes from the Latin word 'australis' meaning 'southern' because it lies entirely on the south of the equator.

P1 V1= P2 V2

The largest coral reef can be found here.
Name this coral reef, add its length and mention what type of coral is it.

Type
Length
Name
Para un gas a temperatura constante, el volumen es inversamente proporcional a la presión sobre éste. Cuando aumenta la presión, el volumen baja, mientras que si la presión disminuye, el volumen aumenta.

Out of 14, how many countries you can name?

How about these countries' capitals?

Fiji - Suva

LEY DE GAY-LUSAAC

Europe is separated from Asia by the Ural mountains and the Caspian Sea.

It is surrounded by water on three sides: Mediterranean Sea in the south, Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Arctic Ocean in the north.

Three-fourth of the world's potatoes grow in Europe.

P1 P2 ---= --- T1 T2

Europe is one of the smallest continents, yet it is home to some of the largest mountain ranges.

About 20% of the total landmass of the continent is considered mountainous.

Name the 5 longest mountain ranges in Europe.

Mountains' name
Establece la relación entre la temperatura y la presión de un gas cuando el volumen es constante. La presión del gas es directamente proporcional a su temperatura: Si aumentamos la temperatura, aumentará la presión. Si disminuimos la temperatura, disminuirá la presión.

The most beautiful cities in the world can be found in Europe. History, architecture, arts, and famous cuisine is representative almost to each country.

Out of 51 countries how many you can name?
And how many capitals?

Country
Czech Republic - Prague