Categorieën: Alle - harmony - mathematics - evolution - philosophy

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256

PERSOCRATICS DIEGO

Ancient philosophers contributed significantly to various fields, shaping early thoughts on the universe, life, and existence. Pythagoras, known for his theorem, founded a movement that combined religious beliefs with mathematical principles, viewing numbers as fundamental entities that govern the cosmos.

PERSOCRATICS DIEGO

PERSOCRATICS

PARMENIDES

A conjunction is a word like 'if' 'but' or 'and' which is used to connect sentences or clauses together.

On nature
Doxa

Is the way use our senses

Scientific theories

If you use this you are wrong

Alethea

Is the way use of truth

If you use this you are right

Proem
Being

Subordinating conjunctions are conjunctions that are used at the beginning of subordinate clauses. Some examples of these conjunctions are: although, after, before, because, how, if, once, since, so that, until, unless, when etc.

The individuals don't exist. If they exist there would be non-being
The being is delimited by a sphere

All outside sphere is the non-being, that don't exist

All inside the sphere is the being

The being is and the non-being isn't is. It's impossible a change

Don't exist the time

530-470 a.C.

Coordinating conjunctions always connect phrases, words, and clauses. They are: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.

ZENON AND MELISSUS

A preposition is one of the most exciting parts of grammar. A preposition is used to describe the location of something in relation to something else.

MELISSUS

Compound preposition consists of two or more words.

Extended the ideas of Parmenides of the being

The being is all, not only what we can touch

The being is not delimited by a sphere

470 a.C.- don't know
ZENON

When a preposition consists of one word it is called single or simple preposition.

He adopted the monism

Universe is formed by something continious, refering to the being

All is one, eternal and immovable

Paradox of Achiles and the turtle

Infinite points are impossible to traverse mathematically. It's only possible with senses

EMPEDOCLES

An interjection is used to express emotion in a sentence.

Think of other interjections!

The soul are divine spiritus that are imprisoned in bodies for punishments of discord
Innexistence of the non-being and immunity of the being
The change exist

Love and discord join and separate arches

Two opposing forces, love and discord

Arche was the sphairos
Love joins sphairos and discord separete them
Sphairos is made of 4 elements

Ground

Air

Water

Fire

First pluralist
The arches joins in a esphairos, so it can be also considered as a monism
493-435 a.C.

ANAXAGORAS

An adverb is used to describe a verb, but it can also describe an adjective or another adverb.

Adverbs normally help paint a fuller picture by describing how something happens.

It's considered pluralist
He said that there can be more elements
His arche were the homeomers

Particules or seeds of which all is made

Introduced the NOUS
It penetrates somethings and others no

This explains the existence of animated and inert objects

The nous was the origin of the universe and the cause of the existence
Is a force like a whirlwind who moves all and it's the cause of the order and armony
500-428 a.C.

LEUCIPPUS AND DEMOCRITUS

A numeral is a word or phrase that describes a numerical quantity.

Some theories of grammar use the word 'numeral' to refer to cardinal numbers that act as a determiner to specify the quantity of a noun, for example the 'two' in 'two hats'.

DEMOCRITUS
All can be explain materialistically

Full vs empty (like being vs non-being)

The empty is necessary for full to exist

Soul is also made of atoms

There is fire in all living things

Atoms are homogeneus and indivisible

He was the disciple of Leucippus
460-370 a.C.
LEUCIPPUS
Universe is infinite

The earth shape is like a drum and rotates on its centre

It's said that he didn't exist

Some phylosophers said that he was invented by Democritus to make their ideas more meaningful

Founder of the atomism

All is created by atoms that are always moving

He was the master of Democritus

HERACLITUS

An article is a word used to modify a noun, which is a person, place, object, or idea. Technically, an article is an adjective, which is any word that modifies a noun.

Didn't have arche
Theory of opposites
Fire is the best example of this

Fire is maintained because it is consumed all the time

Opposites don't contradict each other, they form a harmony
For a balance is need a struggle of opposites
The world is ruled by logos

Indefinite articles are the words 'a' and 'an.' Each of these articles is used to refer to a noun, but the noun being referred to is not a specific person, place, object, or idea. It can be any noun from a group of nouns.

Logos speak to people but not all people know to understand and speak with it
Logos is part of the nature
540-480 a.C.

It refers directly to a specific noun or groups of nouns.

PYTHAGORAS

A pronoun is a word that can be used in place of a noun, typically after the noun itself has already been stated.

Origin of the word philosophy
Created the Pythagoreanism

A reflexive pronoun ends with ...self or ...selves and refers to another noun or pronoun in the sentence (usually the subject of the sentence). The reflexive pronouns are myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, and themselves.

Became a religious sect

Goverment ordened to eliminate the sect killing all their members

They pretended to expand and influence in the politics

The stucture of the universe was arithmetic and geometry

Earth was the centre of the universe

Explain the universe with maths

Strict life

They were veganisms and can't have personal things. They practiced the secretism

Inmortality and reencarnation

Demonstrative pronouns are used to demonstrate (or indicate). This, that, these, and those are all demonstrative pronouns.

This explains our similarities with other animals
Arche was the numbers

Possessive pronouns are used to show possession. The possessive pronouns are mine, yours, his, hers, ours, and theirs.

Numbers are reflected in geometric figures that forms bodies
They are entities and have their own existence
569-475 a.C.

The personal pronouns are I, you, he, she, it, we, they. More often than not (but certainly not always), they replace nouns representing people.

ANAXIMENES

An adjective is a word that's used to describe a specific noun and to provide more detail to the listener.

Earth was created by the condensation of air
Stars turn around Earth
Stars are made of fire (rarefied air)
Arche was the air

Superlative adjectives demonstrate a higher level of comparison between entities.

Generation of things from other diferent element

Rarefraction

Condensation

Air dominate and join the cosmos, as soul with the body
590-528 a.C.

Expresses a comparison between two entities or groups of entities in quality or degree.

ANAXIMANDER

A noun is defined as a person, place, thing or idea. Proper nouns always begin with a capital letter. Common nouns, which are general words, such as 'cars,' are not capitalized.

Anticipated the theory of evolution

Compound nouns are words where two nouns have been stuck together to make a new noun. Compound nouns should be written as one word, without a hyphen.

Humans came from fishs
Animals came from water heated by Sun
All was created by an APEIRON

A noun which refers to a group of things/people.

Everything goes out and back of the apeiron
Immotal and indestructible
Something indefinite, indeterminate and unlimited
First to write of nature

Countable nouns are nouns that can be counted, even if the number might be extraordinarily high.

Uncountable nouns are nouns that come in a state or quantity which is impossible to count; liquids are uncountable, as are things which act
like liquids.

610-546 a.C.

Proper nouns are the names of specific people or places. They should always begin with a capital letter.

THALES OF MILETUS

A verb is an action word or 'doing' word that signifies movement in some way.

Earth is an island floating on water as if were a log

A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective or to create a verb tense. There are two types of participles: Present participle (ending -ing) and Past participle (usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n).

This explains earthquakes
He said that water was the origin of all and also the firt element
Water move on his own so it need to have soul

The soul is what makes things move

Water make life
First Western philosopher
He was the founder of natural philosophy
Physis

A modal is a type of auxiliary (helping) verb that is used to express: ability, possibility, permission or obligation. The main modal verbs in the English language are: can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would.

He asked what gived origin to everything

He started to think all rational and with meaning

A linking verb connects the subject with a word that gives information about the subject, such as a condition or relationship.

He passed from myth to logos
624-546 a.C.

A verb with its own meaning: a verb that is not an auxiliary verb.