RS Crime and Punishment

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Religious attitudes towards lawbreakers

Muslim Views: -Shari'ah punishments are intended to be as severe so the offender doesn't re-offend -Muslims believe that the law must be obeyed (especially in Shari'ah law countries) -Shari'ah punishments fit the seriousness of the crime -"God commands justice...and prohibits wrongdoing and injustice"

Christian Views: -offenders must be punished by the law according to the seriousness of the crime -offenders have basic rights so punishment shouldn't be too harmful -some believe the punishment should be as severe as crime -"I was in prison and you came to visit me"

RS Crime and Punishment

Forgiveness

Both Christians and Muslims believe in forgiveness and that the criminals punishment must be equal and fair. Christians use prison as their worst punishment whereas Muslims use capital punishment as their worst.

Muslim Views: "pardon each others faults and God will grant you honour" "let them pardon ad forgive. Do not wish that God should forgive you? God is most forgiving and merciful."

Christian Views: Jesus taught forgiveness "Forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us" "Father forgive him, for they do not know what they are doing "I tell you, not 7 times but seventy seven time"

showing mercy and pardoning someone for what they have done wrong

Capital Punishment

Forms of punishment for criminals: prison=a punishment for a serious crime (locked in a cell) corporal punishment= punishes offenders by inflicting physical pain community service= punishment for minor offenders (help out by working in community- cleaning graffiti)

NON-RELIGIOUS ARGUMENTS AGAINST: deterrence doesn't work innocent people get put to death by mistake life sentences last longer can we be civilised "Love your neighbour" C Sancity of life C "Pardon each others faults and God will grant you" M

NON-RELIGIOUS ARGUMENTS FOR: retribution deterrence protection closure value of life "eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth" C "the prophet Muhammad sentenced people to death for murder" M

the death penalty for a crime or offence -it can only be used by a state or government -it is usually used as punishment for particularly serious types of murder. However in some countries treason, types of fraud, adultery and rape are capital crimes

Religious attitudes to causing suffering to others

Muslim View: -Muslims share identity with the whole community (ummah) and care and provide for those in need -occasionally, Muslims cause others to suffer and if they do they are told to repent -God will forgive any Muslim who tries to right their wrong and sincerely repents

Christian Views: -Jesus taught that people should love and respect others and not use violence self-defence because it may increase sufferin -However, this does not always work and might cause others to suffer -Christians try to heal the wrong that has been done and the suffering that has been caused

Religious attitudes towards suffering

Muslim Views: -God allows suffering to happen, often for reasons unknown to people -Suffering is a test from God. He will never allow a person to suffer more than they can endure -Muslims believe they have a duty to help those who are suffering and recognise that came from suffering -""you are sure to be tested through your possessions and persons; you are sure to hear much that is hurtful...if you are steadfast and mindful of God, that is the best course."

Christian Views: -whatever the cause, Christians believe they have a duty to help those who are suffering -Christians try to follow the example of Jesus. He helped many of whom he saw were suffering -"we also glory in our sufferings because we know that suffering produces perseverance, character, hope"

Religious beliefs:where does evil come from

Islam: -The Qur'an says there is a devil who was an angel (Iblis) -Iblis always tempts and humans give in to him -Evil is a mix of a powerful evil being and the weakness of humans -Iblis refused to bow to Adam so was expelled from paradise

Christianity: -Evil is seen as the abuse of free will -in order to see good, evil must exist -some believe in a devil or satan (evil power) who is less powerful than God -the devil tries to tempt people to behave badly

From of punishment for criminals

Aim of punishment

Vindication: the punishment exists to justify the law

Reparation: where the criminal makes up for or pays back for their crimes

Deterrence: put off a person committing a crime by the level of punsihment

Retribution: getting the criminal back for their crime

Reformation: help criminal see how and why their behaviour was wrong; mindset changed for the better

Reasons why we punish criminals

help make the criminal a better person

to hurt criminals, making up for the pain they caused

stop others from committing a crime

reduce crime levels

to protect others from crime

Punishment

a penalty for committing a crime

Types of crime

Against the state: speeding, spying, stealing state secrets

Hate: racism, homophobic attack, political violence

Property based: burglary, arson, theft

Violent: murder, assault, threatening

What causes a crime

self-interest poverty upbringing mental illness addiction greed hate opposition to an unjust law psychological

Crime

a crime is something illegal and is against the governement

an offence and action which is punishable by law

Key Words

Shari'ah law: Islamic law based on Qur'an, Haddith and Sunnah

Intentions: something intended; an aim or a plan

Evil: opposite of good. Can be linked to the devil in some religions

Sin: an action or thought that goes against God's law and wishes