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Archeabacteria: Orange
Animalia: Red
Fungi: Peach
Plantae: Green
Protista: Dark Blue
Eubacteria: Pink
Domains of life: Yellow
Information: Grey
Annotations: White
Spiral Shaped
Rhodospirrilum
Rod Shaped
Bacillus Subtillus
Round Shaped
Streptococci
Animalia
Arthropoda
-Joint appendages -Exo skeleton formed from chitin -Complex systems and lungs for life on land
Hexapoda
Entognatha
Ex. Orchesella cincta
Insecta
Ex.Tabanus sulcifrons
Chelicerates
Pycnogonida
Ex. Achelia transfugoides
Merostromata
Ex. Limulus polyphemus
Arachnida
Ex. Loxosceles reclusa
Crustacea
Ostracoda
Ex. Macroscapha falcis
Branchilopoda
Ex. Artemia salina (shrimp)
Maxillopoda
Ex. Chthamalus stellatus (Barnacle)
Malacostra
Ex. Cancer pagurus
Myriapoda
Symphyla
Ex. Scutigerella immaculata
Pauropoda
Ex. Lestes amicus
Diplopoda
Ex. Narceus americanus
Chilopoda
Ex. Scolopendra gigantea
Mollusca
- Grown feet for movement. -Has a mantle -Feet for locomotion, burrowing (or tentacles for catching prey) -Complex digestive, and circulatory system.
Ex. Cornu aspersum
Platyhelminthes
-Developed segmetation - Multiple body sections and joints -Important for motion in all environments
Ex. Orchipedum tracheicola
Nematoda
- Developed an advanced nervous system - Opening for nutrient intake. -Opening for excreting nutrients
Ex.Ancylostoma duodenale
Cnidaria
-Obtained fully functioning nervous system -Fully functioning visionary senses (eyes)
Ex. Chironex fleckeri
Annelida
-Bilateral symmetry -Contains muscles wrapped around body allowing for movement -Tiny bristles(hairs) around body for grip
Ex. Lumbricus terrestris
Echinodermata
-Radial symmetry -Do not have heads -Nerves that reach out from mouth to each body part
Ex. Asterias rubens
Porifera
-Simplest living organism known - Multi-cellular organisms - 1st animal (fit all characteristics of a living organism) - Developed cells with flagella - Developed stomachs
Ex. Calcareous sponge
Chordata
Evolutionary Milestone
-Has very complex organ systems -Developed a backbone through time
Vertebrae
Gnathostomata
Mammalia
- Fur or hair allows for protection from the environment. - Fully functioning, complex organ and skeletal systems. - Have bilateral symmetry
Placental Mammals
Reproduction Strategy -Offspring purely develops inside the mothers body inside of their placenta -The reproduction strategy of Placental Mammals are superior to Marsupials mainly because the chance of the offspring's survival is much higher since it is enclosed inside of the mothers body which means they have a lower chance of dying.
Ex. Homo sapiens
Marsupials
Reproduction Strategy -Embryo develops outside of mothers body inside of a pouch. -Embryos are born immature. Marsupial reproduction strategy is better than the monotremes reproduction strategy due to the fact that the monotremes strategy consists of laying an egg, separate from the mother, and having to take care of it meaning, preventing prey from catching it, making sure the heat inside is regulated, and making sure that the egg does not hatch prematurely.
Macropus antilopinus
Monotremes
Reproductrion Strategy -Laying eggs
Ex. Ornithorhynchus anatinus
Aves
-Ability to fly -Bones are not very dense(hollow) allowing for flight to be achieved much easier. -Possesses feathers rather than fur.
Ex. Tyto alba
Osteichthyes
-Scales protecting body -Protective flaps to protect gills
Ex. Ocellaris clownfish
Chondrichthyes
Formed Noses/nostrils for sense of smell Aquatic species with jaws Hard exoskeleton/bones important in protecting organs
Carcharodon carcharias
Reptilia
-Has lungs, never gills -Hard bony exoskeleton -Jaws hinges allowing for easier food consumption -Some have the ability to camouflaudge
Ex. Diplodactylidae endemic
Amphibia
- Suitable for living on aquatic, and land environments. - Due to having both gills and lungs -Has bilateral symmetry
Ex. Ambystoma tigrinum
Agnathans
Cephalocordates
Tunicates
Fungi
- Multi or Uni cellular organisms that are not considered plants since they do not photosynthesize due to not having any chloroplasts. Eukaryotes: Contain membrane bound organelles and nucleus Hetertrophs: Dependence on other organisms for nutrients.
Ascomycota
-Most commonly known sac fungi -Contains the most amount of fungi species (around 70,000) Reproduction Method: -Asexually reproduce through a process of budding/fission. -Essentially means it splits DNA in two and replicates itself to the best of its ability.
Ex. Peziza vesiculosa
Zygomycota
-Process of asexual reproduction -Only sexually reproduces when the environment and conditions are unfavorable. Reproduction Method: -Asexually reproduces with the use of spores. -Sexually reproduces with a conjunction method
Ex. Mucorales
Deuteromycota
-Imperfect Fungi -Does not fit under other fungi taxonomic classifications Reproduction Method: -Produce their own spores asexually.
Ex. Aspergillus niger
Basidiomycota
Reproduction Method: -Sexually reproduces through fruiting club fungi
Ex. Basidiomycetes
Plantae
Bryophyta
- Over many years, Bryophytes obtained a waxy cuticle on the surfaces of their leaf which helped retain moisture and acted as a protective film for the plants gametes as well. Allowing them to live on land -Non vascular
Ex. Marchantia polymorpha
Seedless Vascular
- Contains vascular tissues which transport nutrients from the root upwards - Reproduce through uni-cellular haploid spores, spores are lightweight, allowing them to disperse in the wind. - Xylem for transporting water upwards from root - Phloem for transporting sugars and nutrients from the shoot. -Evolved to form a stem for support and exposure to the sun
Ex. Psilotum
Angiosperms
-Sturdy stem allowing for them to face towards the sun -Produces flowers -Contains a root, and a shoot -Shoot system allows for minerals and nutrients to be transported through the plant -Stomata formed for exchange of gasses in and out of the plant. -Root system allows them to firmly be stable in the ground and absorbing nutrients from the minerals.
Hellianthus annuus
Gymnosperms
Adaptation
-Vascular tissues for transportation of nutrients -Root used to obtain nutrients from underground which is then distributed via the xylem and phloem -No fruits in this plant, although the seeds are contained elsewhere in the plant.
Ex. Cycas rumphii
Protista
Fungi-Like
Chytridiomycota
Ex. Sarcoscypha coccinea
Oomycota
Ex. Albugo candida
Dictyostelida
Ex. Dictyostelium discoideum
myxomycota
Ex. Badhamia utricularis
Plant-Like
Pyrrophyta
Ex. Cystodinium cornifax
Chlorophyta
Ex. Eudorina elegans
Euglenophyta
Ex. Euglena gracilis
Rhodophyta
Ex. Gelidiella calcicola
Chrysophyta
Ex. Synura uvella
Phaeophyta
Ex. Dictyota dichotoma
Animal-Like
Sporozoans
Do not have a movement method
Ex. Coccidia oocysts
Ciliates
-Tiny hair like material propel it -Move with cilia (hairs)
Ex. Tintinnopsis campanula
Zooflagellates
-Have flagella which propels the organism utilizing a whipping technique.
Ex. Giardia lamblia
Sarcodines
-Move alongside protoplasm -Protoplasm leads and the rest of the body then slides with it.
Ex. Amoeba Proteus
