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SECONDARY STORAGE

Various types of storage solutions cater to different needs, ranging from secondary storage to enterprise and solid-state storage. RFID tags and smart cards are compact storage forms, with RFID utilizing radio waves and smart cards embedding integrated circuits.

SECONDARY STORAGE

SECONDARY STORAGE

OTHER TYPE OF STORAGE

Microfilm and microfiche
Store microscopic images of documents on a roll or sheet film
RFID tag
Consists of an antenna and a memory chip that contains the information to be transmitted via radio waves
Smart card
Stores data on an integrated circuit embedded in the card
Magnetic stripe card
Contains a magnetic stripe that stores information

CLOUD STORAGE

Makes it easy to upload and share files with anyone
Cloud storage is an Internet service that provides storage to computer or mobile device users
Apple
Amazon
Microsoft
Google
Dropbox

SOLID-STATE

Types of flash memory storage
USB flash drives

Plug into a USB port on a computer or mobile device

Portable

Connect to USB port

Memory cards

Removable flash memory device that you insert and remove from a slot in a computer, mobile device, or card reader/writer

Widely used in laptops, smartphones, GPS navigation systems

Solid-state drives (SSD)

Contains its own processor to manage its storage

Access to slash memory or solid state storage

Faster and more durable than hard disks

Data and information are stored and retrieved electronically
Memory contains no moving parts

IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTIC OF SECONDARY STORAGE

Access speed
measures amount of time required by the storage to retrieve data & programs
Storage devices
hardware that reads data & programs from storage media
Capacity
how much a particular storage medium can hold
physical material that holds data & programs
Media

ENTERPRISE STORAGE

Tape
Magnetically coated ribbon of plastic capable of storing large amounts of data and information
Storage area network (SAN)
High-speed network with the sole purpose of providing storage to other attached servers
Network attached storage (NAS)
Share through internet
Network attached storage
server that is placed on a network with the sole purpose of providing storage to users, computers, and devices attached to the network
Duplicates data, instructions, and information to improve data reliability
Enterprise hardware allows large organizations to manage and store data and information using devices intended for heavy use, maximum efficiency, and maximum availability

OPTICAL DISK

DVD-RW, DVD+RW, and DVD+RAM
High-capacity rewritable DVD formats
DVD-R or DVD+R
Competing DVD-recordable WORM formats, on which users can write once but not erase
DVD-ROM
High-capacity optical disc on which users can read but not write on or erase
Use reflected light to represent data
An optical disc consists of a flat, round, portable disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is written and read by a laser

MAGNETIC STORAGE

THREE ways to improve performance of hard disk
File compression/ decompression
RAID
Disk caching
External hard disk
Easily removed
Slower access
Internal hard disk
Cannot be easily removed from the system unit
Connected to a USB or Thunderbolt port
Fast access
Located inside the system unit
Hard disk rigid metallic platters
Hard disk contains one or more inflexible, circular platters that use magnetic particles to store data, instructions and information

WHAT IS SECODARY STORAGE

Items on a storage medium remain intact even when you turn off a computer or mobile device
Provide permanent or nonvolatile storage
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