Categorieën: Alle - traditions - celebrations - geography - culture

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The Wayuú community2

The Wayuú community, known for their nomadic lifestyle, resides in the desert landscapes of La Guajira and Zulia. This region is characterized by high temperatures, arid conditions, and the presence of rivers such as Ranchería and Limón.

The Wayuú community2

The Wayuú community

Clothing

Special occasions
Dance "La Yona"

Carracho

Colourful and knitting hat with a peacock's feather

Original Wayuco with his belt

A shawl in the head that goes to the floor

A manta guajira

Costume for "Las mascaritas"

Women use maracas in their hands

Socks in the hands

A mask or somethig to hide the face

Costume of the "embarradores"

Made of Canvas or linen

Coat and jacket

Shirt with logs sleeves

Hood

Long pants

For the daily
Men

leather sandals

Uwomü

hat made of straw

Wayuco

Loincloth

White pant

White shirt

Women

Waireñas

Leather sandals

Kapatera

a knitting bag

Colourful shawl in the head

The Kumas

Collars inherited for the ancestors

Wusi

intimate gargment

Wayushein or "Manta guajira"

loose fitting dress

Traditions

Celebrations
Wayuú Culture Festival

The festival is celebrated every year between June 12, 13 and 14

Three days without rest full of fun, praising customs such as:

Gastronomic samples

typical dishes such as friche, mazamorra and fish

Contests

Wayuu instruments such as the kasha, the tariraü, the wontoloyaa and the turompa

Dances

Yonna or Kaulayaa

Craft samples

Wayuu backpacks give rise to a parade of colorful threads full of meaning

Competitions

shooting with cardón, wrestling, sling shooting and horse racing

Plays

children interpret the myths and legends of their culture

Majayut

the next ambassador of the Wayuu community is chosen by

her knowledge about traditions and current reality

her knowledge in the wayuunaiki language

Customs
The Wayuú dance: "La Yonna"

The dance is danced on a clear and flat terrain called "el pioi"

Men have to dance with all women until they get tired

they are offered a gift at the end of the dancing

This dance is by

to start a friendly relationship

to demonstrate forces and resistances

to express thanks for what was obtained

to honor someone

to welcome a person into the community

to get a good harvest

The Wayuú's second burial

it is represents a true farewell

because of the deceased are taken to the ancestral cemetery and buried forever

10 or 15 years after the first burial

the familiars gather to prepare the ceremony of second wake

This ceremony is the responsibility of an elderly woman of the family

she clean the remains and then place them in a crock pot

She is in charge of removing the remains of the corpse

The road towards Jepira

In the Wayuú culture two waves are held

in the second the soul of the deceased arrives at the gates of Jepira

Jepira is the land of the dead

the first does not represent an eternal farewell

On the day of the burial

the deceased is taken out of the house to be taken to the cemetery

other relatives shoot into the air to shoot the dead from the ground

familiars and friends are next to the grave

At night

they meet to talk, tell jokes and drink coffee

At day

they remember to the deceased with longing

they mourn the deceased

they hold vigil the deceased

Friends and familiars of the deceased

drink large quantities of "chirrinche"

eat goat meat

settle in hammocks

The wedding

The couple has to go through three process before of married ceremony

Wayuú marriage day

It consist of

delivery of the agreed dowry

a great party where the inter-family relationship is formalized

Dowry pact

It is a collection

The groom gives necklaces, animals and other goods to the bride's family

This happens because

in this culture the woman is the most important member of the family

and her departure represents a great loss for his familiars

Hand request

The young uncle is the responsible of speak with the bride's parents

He have to express the intentions of the groom with the marriage

The groom can't do this because it means disrespect for the family and tradition

The confinement

the majayulu who is the adolescent woman, after her first bleeding she is forced to be locked in the house to keep her away from bad energies

in this state all the customs and traditions of her culture are transferred

the "Araña Wareke" teaches her the Wayuú knitting

the care she receives from her female relatives are:

her hair is cut so that it grows much stronger

a diet based on fermented drinks such as:

guarapo, corn chicha or juices extracted from roots

a bath to hydrate and soften all her skin

this bath is water from kutena or naked indian

The knitting

they express their conception of life and everything that surrounds them

the woman is the only one who can weave

Demographic information

The Wayuu people are the most numerous in the country, located in 10 municipalities of the Colombian Guajira with approximately 270,413 recognized people belonging to the Wayuu people
48.88% are men and 51.12% women. The Wayuu population is concentrated in the department of La Guajira, likewise, it is also found in the department of Cesar and Magdalena

Food

Fried turtle
In rice, in soup and stew
Iguaraya
Cactus fruit, It has digestive properties and is the base of juices and wine
Iguana stewed with coconut
A very common dish in the inland municipalities of La Guajira
Friche
Typical dish of the Wayuu, the goat is split with meat, bones and visors and then fried with salt
Rice with shrimp
This rice tastes different because the shrimp are parboiled and dried in the sun to dehydrate them and concentrate their flavor

Language

This community is bilingual
Arawaka linguistics family

Wayuunaiki

This means: "person with good use of reasoning"

This is their official language

this has sixteen consonants

this has six vowels

Spanish

The most people of this community speak it

Geographic information

They are considered nomads
Settled down in

Zulia

In the part call Guajira

The river Limón passed for the territory

Arid desert

High temperature

The desert scenary of the Guajira

Municipalities

Riohacha

Manaure

Uribia

Maicao

Fonseca

Distracción

Barrancas

Caracteristics

The river Ranchería passed for the territory

some aquifer wells

High temperatures