Categorieën: Alle - inverse - linear - functions - notation

door Sania Khoso 3 jaren geleden

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Unit 2-Functions

In mathematics, understanding functions and their properties is crucial. Functions can come in various forms such as linear, quadratic, square root, reciprocal, and absolute value, each with unique characteristics and step patterns.

Unit 2-Functions

y=|x|

y=1/x

y= sqrt{x}

y=x

y=x^2

Step Pattern: Over 1, up 1 Over 1, up 3 Over 1, up 5

Step Pattern: Up 1, over 1 Up 1, over 3 Up 1, over 5

Step Pattern: Up 1, over 1 Up 1, over 1 Up 1, over 1

Unit 2-Functions

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6) Translations of Parent Functions

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Writing the Equation
example. (absolute value function)
Horizontal
In this graph, only x changes, but y remains the same
Vertical
-only the y changes, x stays the same

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1) Relations and Functions

Function
Day, Date,Hour
-used to find out whether graph is a function -Using a ruler, place it vertically on the graph -Start from one end of graph and bring ruler across it, keeping it in the same upwards position -If two points shown on same vertical line, it's not a function
Vertical Line Test
A function is a set of inputs, in relation to a set of outputs. Each input has its own output. For every x-value, there is one y-value.
Relation
A relation is a set of ordered pairs ex, (x,y)
Set Notation
A set is a collection of values/items which are listed inside curly brackets.
This is a set notation, the domain and range are also stated.

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2) Function Notation and evaluating functions

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The label 'fx' is used to represent the y-value/dependent variable of a function. It is the output of a function.

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In both a) and b), you must plug in the numbers accordingly. In a), the '+5' goes after the function, however for b) the '2' goes in front of the function. Placing the given numbers in the incorrect spot can change the equation.
Determining the value of a function

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5) The Inverse of a Function & its Properties

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Quadratic Function: inverse does not pass vertical line test, therefore it's not a function
Inverse: Linear
Given this equation find the inverse

Using the vertical line method, the inverse is proven to be a function

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Equation

Inverse Function is when two functions are the reverse of each other or the opposite of one another.
How to find inverse? Switch x and y

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-if equation is given -same rule applies, switch x and y

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-If set of points are given -Switch x and y values

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3) Domain and Range

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Range

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available

unavailable

Range is the set of values for the y-variable. (dependent variable)
Diagram
Domain

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unavailable

Domain is the set of values for the x-values. (independent variable)

4) Parent Functions

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Course objectives

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Absolute Value

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Reciprocal Function
Quadratic/Parabola

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Square Root Function
Linear Function

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What is it? A parent function is the simplest function in a family of functions

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The Different Types: -Linear -Square Root -Quadratic -Reciprocal -Absolute Value