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INTODUCTION TO PROKARYOTES

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The Benign Hamburger SciThi

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Organigram

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Organigram

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Universal Ancestor - Ester Linkages - DNA Presence

Common Ancestor of Eukarya and Archaea - Histones Present - Methionine - Multiple RNA polymerase with 8 or more polypeptides

American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) Eukarya - Organelles - Nucleus

Common Ancestor of Uniktona and Amoeba

Slime Mold Unikonta

Common Ancestor of Animals and Fungi - Multicellularity - Absorptive Heterotrophy

Nucleariid (Nuclearia thermophila)

Fungi - Chitin Cell Wall - Zygotic life cycle

Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria)

- Multicellularity

Choanoflagellates (Desmarella moniliformis)

Animals - Gametic life cycle

American Black Bear (Ursus americanus)

Ecdysozoa

Lophotrochozoa

Deuterostomia

Protostomia

Bilateria

Cnidaria

Eumetoza

Porifera

Amoeba Amoebozoa - Pseudopodia

Euglenoids Excavata - Feeding groove - Secondary plastids

Radiolarians SAR Clade

Common ancestor of Stramenopila and Alveolata - Secondary plastids

Dinoflagelletes Alveolata - Membranous vesicles on cell membrane

Diatoms Stramenopila - Tripartite flagellar hair

Foraminifera Rhizaria - Filose pseudopodia

Chlorophytes Archaeplastida - Plastids

Common Ancestor - Sporic Life Cycle - Embryo - Desiccation-resistant spores - Apical Meristems - Gametangia - Sporangia

Common Ancestor

Common Ancestor - Lignin - Xylem / Phloem - Sporophyte (dominant generation) - Thick Waxy Cuticle - Stomata

Common Ancestor - Ovules - Pollen - Seeds - Heterospory - Wood

Angiosperms - Fruit - Endosperm - Ovaries - Flowers

White Water Lily (Nymphaea alba)

Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)

Gymnosperms

Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum)

Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris)

Eastern Marsh Fern (Thelypteris palustris) Monilophytes - Megaphylls Leaves

Fan Clubmoss (Diphasiastrum digitatum) Lycophytes - Lycophyll Leaves

Field Hornwort (Anthoceros agrestis) Hornworts

Woolly Feather Moss (Tomentypnum nitens) Mosses

Common Liverwort (Marchantia polymorpha) Liverworts

Braun's stonewort (Chara braunii) Charophytes - Zygotic life cycle

Methanobrevibacter smithii Archaea -Ether linkages

E. Coli Bacteria - Peptidoglycan