Kategorier: Alle - functional - strategic - cognitive

av connor young 3 år siden

156

Skills

Mastery in sports and game performance hinges on various skill types, each playing a crucial role. Perceptual-cognitive skills enable athletes to process and respond to environmental stimuli, facilitating actions like anticipation, where a player can prepare for an opponent'

Skills

Skills

stability of environment

closed
movement adapted to environment
externally paced
variable and unpredictable environment
open
typically a stereotyped movement
self paced
stable predictable environment

anticipatory skill

the capacity of a player to prepare or begin a response in advance of an opponents action that occurs due to perceptual-cognitive processes

decision-making skills

skill of quickly and accurately selecting the correct option from a variety of alternatives

perceptual-cognitive skills

skills used to perceive and understand environmental information

perceptual skills

skills where detecting, discriminating and interpreting sensory information is imperative for successful performance

cognitive skills

skills where understanding, knowing, and thinking are the main determinates of successful performance

modified with practice

developed with practice

organisation of the skill

continuous
typically longer in duration
repetitive movements
arbitrary beginning and end
serial
specific order
linked together
several discrete actions
discrete
typically short in duration
one distinct movement
clear beginning and end

strategic skills

understanding ways of playing the game or sport that involve a plan of action

tactical skills

decisions and actions in a game or sport made in response to an opponent to gain an advantage

specialized motor skill

advanced version of fundamental motor skills that we apply to a specific sport

fundamental motor skill

skills learnt when we are young that provide basis of development of specialized motor skills
manipulative skills - control of an object
locomotor skills -move an induvial through space
stability skills -control of body (balance)

depend on abilities

influence performance of skills
stable and enduring
inherited traits

technique - movement pattern used to successfully perform an action or outcome

style - what the movement pattern looks like

functional skills

Producing a movement pattern or solution to accomplish a specific task goal
able to flexibly organize movement to match the performance context
skilled performers in open skill games are not rigid or locked into specific movement patterns
contextual use of movement in a game to produce a desired outcome
adapting and matching movement to the performance context

definition -A voluntary goal-directed activity that we learn through practice or experience that requires movement of the body or a description of the quality of performance

quality of performance
minimum energy expenditure
minimum time
maximum certainty of goal achievement
A task you perform
require body movement
learnt
voluntary
goal directed